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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 23:10:20 +0100
From: ZDI Disclosures <zdi-disclosures@...pingpoint.com>
To: "'full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk'" <full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk>,
  "'bugtraq@...urityfocus.com'" <bugtraq@...urityfocus.com>
Subject: ZDI-11-268: RealNetworks RealPlayer SWF DefineFont Remote Code
 Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-11-268: RealNetworks RealPlayer SWF DefineFont Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-11-268

August 16, 2011

-- CVE ID:
CVE-2011-2948

-- CVSS:
9, (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C)

-- Affected Vendors:
RealNetworks

-- Affected Products:
RealNetworks RealPlayer

-- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection:
TippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this
vulnerability by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID 11351. 
For further product information on the TippingPoint IPS, visit:

    http://www.tippingpoint.com

-- Vulnerability Details:
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on
vulnerable installations of RealNetworks RealPlayer. User interaction is
required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a
malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the way RealPlayer handles DEFINEFONT
fields in Flash Files. When the process parses corrupt a ShapeRecord
with the DefineFont record it reads outside a stack buffer and uses a
random stack value as a heap pointer. Later this pointer will be used to
write data into. The resulting corruption can lead to remote code
execution under the context of the current user.

-- Vendor Response:
RealNetworks has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More
details can be found at:
http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/08162011_player/en/

-- Disclosure Timeline:
2011-04-01 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
2011-08-16 - Coordinated public release of advisory

-- Credit:
This vulnerability was discovered by:
    * Luigi Auriemma

-- About the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI):
Established by TippingPoint, The Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) represents 
a best-of-breed model for rewarding security researchers for responsibly
disclosing discovered vulnerabilities.

Researchers interested in getting paid for their security research
through the ZDI can find more information and sign-up at:

    http://www.zerodayinitiative.com

The ZDI is unique in how the acquired vulnerability information is
used. TippingPoint does not re-sell the vulnerability details or any
exploit code. Instead, upon notifying the affected product vendor,
TippingPoint provides its customers with zero day protection through
its intrusion prevention technology. Explicit details regarding the
specifics of the vulnerability are not exposed to any parties until
an official vendor patch is publicly available. Furthermore, with the
altruistic aim of helping to secure a broader user base, TippingPoint
provides this vulnerability information confidentially to security
vendors (including competitors) who have a vulnerability protection or
mitigation product.

Our vulnerability disclosure policy is available online at:
    http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/disclosure_policy/

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