full-disclosure - Multiple Vulnerabilities in CafeLog Weblog Package

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From: mattmurphy at kc.rr.com (Matthew Murphy)
Subject: Multiple Vulnerabilities in CafeLog Weblog Package

Security Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in CafeLog Weblog Package

Additional Details: http://www.murphy.101main.net/vulns/2002-26.txt

Issue: Multiple vulnerabilities -- the most serious could allow malicious
users to execute commands against a web server running the vulnerable
package.

Risk: Critical

Scope: Command execution, database manipulation, and
cross-site scripting

Affected software: CafeLog b2 Weblog Tool 2.06pre4 confirmed;
others likely

Technical Description

    Numerous serious vulnerabilities exist in the "b2" weblog tool by
CafeLog.  Numerous variables are not properly initialized or sanitized,
allowing for several unsafe actions.

    There are numerous cases of small bits of data being echoed back
to the browser from variables that can be remotely set by a GPC
variable.  This enables a simple cross-site scripting attack.

    Further, there are several cases where the "tableposts" variable is
used without proper sanitation.  If the machine does not have the option
"magic_quotes_gpc" enabled, an SQL injection attack can be levied
against the backend database.  However, this may be hampered by
reported bugs in the PHP mysql_query() function (it only completes
the first query in a series) that prevent multiple queries from being
issued.

    Also, the variable "b2inc" is used as a portion of an include file
path --
if this variable is set via GPC, commands can be executed or arbitrary
code disclosed.

    There are significant mitigating factors to both the SQL injection
and command-execution vulnerabilities.  The SQL injection flaw can
only be exploited if magic_quotes_gpc has been disabled.  The SQL
injection may be further hampered by an issue in the PHP mysql_query()
function -- it only executes one query at a time.

    Further, the command execution should be limited to the rights of the
PHP user, barring exploitation of additional vulnerabilities.  On Unix,
this should be nobody/nobody.  On Windows NT/2000/XP, this may
be the privileges of the IIS Internet Web Account Manager (IWAM),
equivalent to a guest user.  On other NT servers, this will be a similar
low-privileged account.

Fixes

Enabling magic_quotes_gpc eliminates the SQL injection and file reading
vulnerabilities

Disabling allow_fopen_url eliminates the command execution vulnerabilities

However, the cross-site scripting vulnerabilities must be eliminated by a
patch to the application.

"The reason the mainstream is thought
of as a stream is because it is
so shallow."
                     - Author Unknown