full-disclosure - Drupal Protected Node Module XSS Vulnerability

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Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 11:15:48 -0500
From: "Justin C. Klein Keane" <justin@...irish.net>
To: full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: Drupal Protected Node Module XSS Vulnerability

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Version Tested:  5.x-1.3 on Drupal 5.15

The Drupal Protected Node module
(http://drupal.org/project/protected_node) is designed to restrict
access to nodes using passwords.  When nodes are created they can be
protected by selecting 'protected node' and specifying a password.
Users attempting to access the node must then enter a password in order
to access the node.  Details of this vulnerability can also be found at
http://lampsecurity.org/node/28.

The Protected Node module fails to properly sanitize user input
specified in the 'Password page info' input specified in Administer ->
Site Configuration -> Protected Node.  Users with the 'administer site
configuration' permission can access this page.

Steps to reproduce the exploit:

1.  Enable the Protected Node module
2.  Set permissions (Administer -> User Management) so anonymous users
can access protected content in the protected_node module section
3.  Click Administer -> Site Configuration -> Protected node
4.  Enter the value <script>alert('xss');</script> into the 'Password
page info' textarea
5.  Create a new piece of content
6.  In the 'Protected node' section on the content creation screen check
the 'Node is protected' checkbox and enter a password.
7.  Save the content.
8.  Log out and view the content to trigger the JavaScript

Technical details:

This vulnerability is introduced by a failure to sanitize user input as
it is being displayed in the protected_node_enterpassword() funciton in
protected_node.module.  Lines 272-274 prints out the user supplied text
using the statement:

$form['protected_node'] = array(
  '#value' => $info
);

The $info variable should be sainitized using check_plain() or similar
function in order to prevent the XSS vulnerability.

Drupal security (http://drupal.org/security) team and module maintainer
have been notified.

- --
Justin C. Klein Keane
http://www.MadIrish.net
http://www.LAMPSecurity.org
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