full-disclosure - ZDI-11-265: RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 23:04:24 +0100
From: ZDI Disclosures <zdi-disclosures@...pingpoint.com>
To: "'full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk'" <full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk>, 
	"'bugtraq@...urityfocus.com'" <bugtraq@...urityfocus.com>
Subject: ZDI-11-265: RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing
 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI-11-265: RealNetworks Realplayer QCP Parsing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-11-265

August 16, 2011

-- CVE ID:
CVE-2011-2950

-- CVSS:
9, (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C)

-- Affected Vendors:
RealNetworks

-- Affected Products:
RealNetworks RealPlayer

-- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection:
TippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this
vulnerability by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID 11229. 
For further product information on the TippingPoint IPS, visit:

    http://www.tippingpoint.com

-- Vulnerability Details:
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on
vulnerable installations of RealNetworks RealPlayer. User interaction is
required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a
malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within qcpfformat.dll, which is responsible for
parsing QCP media files. The process creates a static 256 byte
allocation on the heap and trusts a user-supplied counter from the file
within a memory copy loop. As the source data is also user-supplied from
the file, this can be abused by a remote attacker to execute arbitrary
code running in the context of the web browser.

-- Vendor Response:
RealNetworks has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More
details can be found at:
http://service.real.com/realplayer/security/08162011_player/en/

-- Disclosure Timeline:
2011-04-01 - Vulnerability reported to vendor
2011-08-16 - Coordinated public release of advisory

-- Credit:
This vulnerability was discovered by:
    * Sean de Regge

-- About the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI):
Established by TippingPoint, The Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) represents 
a best-of-breed model for rewarding security researchers for responsibly
disclosing discovered vulnerabilities.

Researchers interested in getting paid for their security research
through the ZDI can find more information and sign-up at:

    http://www.zerodayinitiative.com

The ZDI is unique in how the acquired vulnerability information is
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exploit code. Instead, upon notifying the affected product vendor,
TippingPoint provides its customers with zero day protection through
its intrusion prevention technology. Explicit details regarding the
specifics of the vulnerability are not exposed to any parties until
an official vendor patch is publicly available. Furthermore, with the
altruistic aim of helping to secure a broader user base, TippingPoint
provides this vulnerability information confidentially to security
vendors (including competitors) who have a vulnerability protection or
mitigation product.

Our vulnerability disclosure policy is available online at:
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