full-disclosure - [PRE-SA-2012-01] Denial-of-service vulnerability in java.util.zip

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Date: Thu, 16 Feb 2012 14:19:32 +0100
From: Timo Warns <warns@...-sense.de>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com, full-disclosure@...ts.grok.org.uk
Subject: [PRE-SA-2012-01] Denial-of-service vulnerability
	in java.util.zip

PRE-CERT Security Advisory
==========================

* Advisory: PRE-SA-2012-01
* Released on: 16th February 2012
* Affected products: Oracle Java SE 7 below Update 3
                     Oracle Java SE 6 below Update 31
                     IcedTea6 1.8.x below 1.8.13
                     IcedTea6 1.9.x below 1.9.13
                     IcedTea6 1.10.x below 1.10.6
                     IcedTea6 1.11.x below 1.11.1
                     IcedTea 2.x below 2.0.1
                     Older versions may also be affected.
* Impact: denial-of-service
* Origin: java.util.zip
* Credit: Timo Warns (PRESENSE Technologies GmbH)
* CVE Identifier: CVE-2012-0501

Summary
-------

The function countCENHeaders() in zip_util.c of the java.util.zip
implementation contains an off-by-one bug. The bug can be exploited via
corrupted ZIP files to cause an endless recursion. The endless recursion
results in a segmentation fault of the JVM.

The following assessment is based on the JDK sources available from
Oracle's website (jdk-6u23-fcs-src-b05-jrl-12_nov_2010.jar).

readCEN() in zip_util.c is used by java.util.zip to read the central
directory of ZIP files.

It reads the total number of entries from the ZIP file via the
ENDTOT field:

    (543) total = (knownTotal != -1) ? knownTotal : ENDTOT(endbuf);

A corrupted ZIP file may have set the total number of entries to 0.
Alternatively, knownTotal may have been passed as a parameter with
value 0.

readCEN() iterates over all directory entries

    (552) for (i = 0, cp = cenbuf; cp <= cenend - CENHDR; i++, cp +=
CENSIZE(cp)) {

and recognizes an incorrect total field

    (557) if (i >= total) {

In this case, readCEN() counts the total number of fields via
countCENHeaders() before calling itself recursively

    (561) cenpos = readCEN(zip, countCENHeaders(cenbuf, cenend));

However, countCENHeaders() has an off-by-one bug. It fails to count
an entry that is precisely CENHDR bytes long

    (431) for (i = 0; i + CENHDR < end - beg; i += CENSIZE(beg + i))

and returns 0 in this case.

Hence, readCEN() is called recursively with knownTotal = 0 resulting
in an endless recursion.

Solution
--------

The issue was fixed in the following versions:
    Oracle Java SE 7 Update 3
    Oracle Java SE 6 Update 31
    IcedTea6 1.8.13
    IcedTea6 1.9.13
    IcedTea6 1.10.6
    IcedTea6 1.11.1
    IcedTea 2.0.1
    IcedTea 2.1

References
----------

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpufeb2012-366318.html
http://blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2012/02/15/security-icedtea6-1-8-13-1-9-13-1-10-6-and-icedtea-2-0-1-released/
http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/distro-pkg-dev/2012-February/017233.html
http://blog.fuseyism.com/index.php/2012/02/15/icedtea-2-1-released-openjdk7-u3-release/

When further information becomes available, this advisory will be
updated. The most recent version of this advisory is available at:

http://www.pre-cert.de/advisories/PRE-SA-2012-01.txt

Contact
--------

PRE-CERT can be reached under precert@...-secure.de. For PGP key
information, refer to http://www.pre-cert.de/.

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