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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2017 11:44:29 +0200
From: DefenseCode <defensecode@...ensecode.com>
To: bugtraq@...urityfocus.com, fulldisclosure@...lists.org,
 websecurity@...appsec.org
Subject: [FD] DefenseCode Security Advisory: Magento Commerce CSRF,
 Stored Cross Site Scripting #2


             DefenseCode Security Advisory
    Magento Commerce CSRF, Stored Cross Site Scripting


Advisory ID: DC-2017-09-002
Advisory Title: Magento CSRF, Stored Cross Site Scripting
Advisory URL:
http://www.defensecode.com/advisories/DC-2017-09-002_Magento_CSRF_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting.pdf

Software: Magento Commerce, CE
Software Language: PHP
Version: Magento CE 1 prior to 1.9.3.6, Magento Commerce prior to
1.14.3.6, Magento 2.0 prior to 2.0.16, Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.9
Vendor Status: Vendor contacted / Fixed
Release Date: 2017-10-04
Risk: Medium



1. General Overview
===================
During the security audit of Magento Community Edition / Open Source and
Commerce, a Cross-site Request Forgery and Stored Cross-Site Scripting
vulnerabilities were discovered that could lead to administrator account
takeover, putting the website customers and their payment information at
risk.


2. Software Overview
====================
Magento is an ecommerce platform built on open source technology which
provides online merchants with a flexible shopping cart system, as well
as control over the look, content andfunctionality of their online store.
Magento offers powerful marketing, search engine optimization, and
catalog-management tools. It is a leading enterprise-class eCommerce
platform, empowering over 200,000 online retailers.

Homepage:
http://www.magento.com


3. Vulnerability Description
==================================
There is a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability present in Newsletter
Templates when a POST request is changed to GET on saving changes on
existing or adding new templates (/newsletter/template/save/). When the
request method is switched, the lack of form_key parameter which serves as
a CSRF token is completely ignored.

Considering that Newsletter templates accept HTML code, a malicious
JavaScript code can be saved as a template and previewed on
/newsletter/template/preview/id/1/
An attacker can chain a CSRF attack to redirecting an admin to the preview
page. Malicious code may lead to admin session hijacking (although the
admin SID cookie is set to HttpOnly, there are number of ways to retrieve
the admin SID on Magento that do not require cookies). Prerequisite to this
attack is that "Add Secret Keys to URLs" option is disabled.

Proof of concept CSRF + Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack can be seen here:
http://www.defensecode.com/advisories/DC-2017-09-002_Magento_CSRF_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting.pdf



4. Solution
===========
Vendor fixed the reported security issues and released a new version in
September 2017. All users are strongly advised to update to the latest
available version.
https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2016-and-219-security-update


5. Credits
==========
Discovered by Bosko Stankovic (bosko@...ensecode.com)

 
6. Disclosure Timeline
======================
05/05/2017    Vendor contacted
09/14/2017    Issue fixed, patch released
10/04/2017    Advisory released to the public


7. About DefenseCode
====================
DefenseCode L.L.C. delivers products and services designed to analyze
and test web, desktop and mobile applications for security
vulnerabilities.

DefenseCode ThunderScan is a SAST (Static Application Security
Testing, WhiteBox Testing) solution for performing extensive security
audits of application source code. ThunderScan SAST performs fast and
accurate analyses of large and complex source code projects delivering
precise results and low false positive rate.

DefenseCode WebScanner is a DAST (Dynamic Application Security
Testing, BlackBox Testing) solution for comprehensive security audits
of active web applications. WebScanner will test a website's security
by carrying out a large number of attacks using the most advanced
techniques, just as a real attacker would.

Subscribe for free software trial on our website
http://www.defensecode.com/ .
Magento CSRF, Stored Cross Site Scripting


Advisory ID: DC-2017-09-002
Advisory Title: Magento CSRF, Stored Cross Site Scripting
Advisory URL:
http://www.defensecode.com/advisories/DC-2017-09-002_Magento_CSRF_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting.pdf

Software: Magento Commerce, CE
Software Language: PHP
Version: Magento CE 1 prior to 1.9.3.6, Magento Commerce prior to
1.14.3.6, Magento 2.0 prior to 2.0.16, Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.9
Vendor Status: Vendor contacted / Fixed
Release Date: 2017-10-04
Risk: Medium



1. General Overview
===================
During the security audit of Magento Community Edition / Open Source and
Commerce, a Cross-site Request Forgery and Stored Cross-Site Scripting
vulnerabilities were discovered that could lead to administrator account
takeover, putting the website customers and their payment information at
risk.


2. Software Overview
====================
Magento is an ecommerce platform built on open source technology which
provides online merchants with a flexible shopping cart system, as well
as control over the look, content andfunctionality of their online store.
Magento offers powerful marketing, search engine optimization, and
catalog-management tools. It is a leading enterprise-class eCommerce
platform, empowering over 200,000 online retailers.

Homepage:
http://www.magento.com


3. Vulnerability Description
==================================
There is a Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerability present in Newsletter
Templates when a POST request is changed to GET on saving changes on
existing or adding new templates (/newsletter/template/save/). When the
request method is switched, the lack of form_key parameter which serves as
a CSRF token is completely ignored.

Considering that Newsletter templates accept HTML code, a malicious
JavaScript code can be saved as a template and previewed on
/newsletter/template/preview/id/1/
An attacker can chain a CSRF attack to redirecting an admin to the preview
page. Malicious code may lead to admin session hijacking (although the
admin SID cookie is set to HttpOnly, there are number of ways to retrieve
the admin SID on Magento that do not require cookies). Prerequisite to this
attack is that "Add Secret Keys to URLs" option is disabled.

Proof of concept CSRF + Stored Cross-Site Scripting attack can be seen here:
http://www.defensecode.com/advisories/DC-2017-09-002_Magento_CSRF_Stored_Cross_Site_Scripting.pdf



4. Solution
===========
Vendor fixed the reported security issues and released a new version in
September 2017. All users are strongly advised to update to the latest
available version.
https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2016-and-219-security-update


5. Credits
==========
Discovered by Bosko Stankovic (bosko@...ensecode.com)

 
6. Disclosure Timeline
======================
05/05/2017    Vendor contacted
09/14/2017    Issue fixed, patch released
10/04/2017    Advisory released to the public


7. About DefenseCode
====================
DefenseCode L.L.C. delivers products and services designed to analyze
and test web, desktop and mobile applications for security
vulnerabilities.

DefenseCode ThunderScan is a SAST (Static Application Security
Testing, WhiteBox Testing) solution for performing extensive security
audits of application source code. ThunderScan SAST performs fast and
accurate analyses of large and complex source code projects delivering
precise results and low false positive rate.

DefenseCode WebScanner is a DAST (Dynamic Application Security
Testing, BlackBox Testing) solution for comprehensive security audits
of active web applications. WebScanner will test a website's security
by carrying out a large number of attacks using the most advanced
techniques, just as a real attacker would.

Subscribe for free software trial on our website
http://www.defensecode.com/ .


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