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Date: Fri, 09 Jan 2009 16:40:59 -0800
From: akpm@...ux-foundation.org
To: torvalds@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, t-sato@...jp.nec.com, agk@...hat.com,
david@...morbit.com, hch@....de, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
m-hamaguchi@...jp.nec.com, shaggy@...tin.ibm.com,
viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, xfs-masters@....sgi.com
Subject: [patch 6/8] filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature
From: Takashi Sato <t-sato@...jp.nec.com>
The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.
o Freeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
o Unfreeze the filesystem
int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)
fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint
FITHAW: request code for unfreeze
arg: Ignored
Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1
Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,
errno is set to EINVAL.
[akpm@...ux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@...jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@...jp.nec.com>
Cc: <xfs-masters@....sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@...tin.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@...hat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
---
fs/block_dev.c | 2
fs/buffer.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
fs/ioctl.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/buffer_head.h | 11 ++++-
include/linux/fs.h | 7 +++
5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff -puN fs/block_dev.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature fs/block_dev.c
--- a/fs/block_dev.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature
+++ a/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list);
#endif
inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
+ /* Initialize mutex for freeze. */
+ mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
}
static inline void __bd_forget(struct inode *inode)
diff -puN fs/buffer.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature fs/buffer.c
--- a/fs/buffer.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature
+++ a/fs/buffer.c
@@ -203,10 +203,25 @@ int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev
* happen on bdev until thaw_bdev() is called.
* If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore
* on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done.
+ * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last
+ * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple
+ * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and
+ * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze
+ * actually.
*/
struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+ sb = get_super(bdev);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return sb;
+ }
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
sb = get_super(bdev);
@@ -221,11 +236,24 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct b
sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
- if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs)
- sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+ if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) {
+ error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb);
+ if (error) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n");
+ sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+ drop_super(sb);
+ up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+ }
}
sync_blockdev(bdev);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+
return sb; /* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
@@ -237,20 +265,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev);
*
* Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev().
*/
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
{
+ int error = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) {
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--;
+ if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
+ if (sb)
+ drop_super(sb);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (sb) {
BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev);
-
- if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs)
- sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
- sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
- smp_wmb();
- wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+ if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+ if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) {
+ error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb);
+ if (error) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n");
+ sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS;
+ bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++;
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return error;
+ }
+ }
+ sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN;
+ smp_wmb();
+ wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen);
+ }
drop_super(sb);
}
up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem);
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
+ return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev);
diff -puN fs/ioctl.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature fs/ioctl.c
--- a/fs/ioctl.c~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature
+++ a/fs/ioctl.c
@@ -439,6 +439,43 @@ static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int f
return error;
}
+static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */
+ if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return. */
+ if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Freeze */
+ sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
+ if (IS_ERR(sb))
+ return PTR_ERR(sb);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return EINVAL. */
+ if (sb->s_bdev == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Thaw */
+ return thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
+}
+
/*
* When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
* please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
@@ -486,6 +523,15 @@ int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsi
} else
error = -ENOTTY;
break;
+
+ case FIFREEZE:
+ error = ioctl_fsfreeze(filp);
+ break;
+
+ case FITHAW:
+ error = ioctl_fsthaw(filp);
+ break;
+
default:
if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
diff -puN include/linux/buffer_head.h~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature include/linux/buffer_head.h
--- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature
+++ a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head
wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh);
int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
-void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
+int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *);
int fsync_super(struct super_block *);
int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *);
struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
@@ -346,6 +346,15 @@ static inline int remove_inode_buffers(s
static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; }
static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
+static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */
diff -puN include/linux/fs.h~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature include/linux/fs.h
--- a/include/linux/fs.h~filesystem-freeze-implement-generic-freeze-feature
+++ a/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
#define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
#define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
+#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
+#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
@@ -591,6 +593,11 @@ struct block_device {
* care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
*/
unsigned long bd_private;
+
+ /* The counter of freeze processes */
+ int bd_fsfreeze_count;
+ /* Mutex for freeze */
+ struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
};
/*
_
--
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