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Date: Tue, 10 Feb 2009 10:12:55 -0500
From: Theodore Tso <tytso@....edu>
To: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, mfasheh@...e.com,
ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com, mfasheh@...e.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] ocfs2: Add journal parameter to
jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate()
The problem with separating out the patch into three separate commits
is that it can potentially break a "git bisect". To fix this, I
believe the right thing to do is to combine the three patches into a
single commit, and to push this via the ext4 tree; any objections?
- Ted
jbd2: Avoid possible NULL dereference in jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate()
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
If we race with commit code setting i_transaction to NULL, we could
possibly dereference it. Proper locking requires the journal pointer
(to access journal->j_list_lock), which we don't have. So we have to
change the prototype of the function so that filesystem passes us the
journal pointer. Also add a more detailed comment about why the
function jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate() does what it does and
how it should be used.
Thanks to Dan Carpenter <error27@...il.com> for pointing to the
suspitious code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@...cle.com>
CC: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
CC: ocfs2-devel@....oracle.com
CC: mfasheh@...e.de
CC: Dan Carpenter <error27@...il.com>
---
fs/ext4/inode.c | 6 ++++--
fs/jbd2/transaction.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
fs/ocfs2/journal.h | 6 ++++--
include/linux/jbd2.h | 3 ++-
4 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 03ba20b..658c4a7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -47,8 +47,10 @@
static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
loff_t new_size)
{
- return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(&EXT4_I(inode)->jinode,
- new_size);
+ return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(
+ EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_journal,
+ &EXT4_I(inode)->jinode,
+ new_size);
}
static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index 46b4e34..28ce21d 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -2129,26 +2129,46 @@ done:
}
/*
- * This function must be called when inode is journaled in ordered mode
- * before truncation happens. It starts writeout of truncated part in
- * case it is in the committing transaction so that we stand to ordered
- * mode consistency guarantees.
+ * File truncate and transaction commit interact with each other in a
+ * non-trivial way. If a transaction writing data block A is
+ * committing, we cannot discard the data by truncate until we have
+ * written them. Otherwise if we crashed after the transaction with
+ * write has committed but before the transaction with truncate has
+ * committed, we could see stale data in block A. This function is a
+ * helper to solve this problem. It starts writeout of the truncated
+ * part in case it is in the committing transaction.
+ *
+ * Filesystem code must call this function when inode is journaled in
+ * ordered mode before truncation happens and after the inode has been
+ * placed on orphan list with the new inode size. The second condition
+ * avoids the race that someone writes new data and we start
+ * committing the transaction after this function has been called but
+ * before a transaction for truncate is started (and furthermore it
+ * allows us to optimize the case where the addition to orphan list
+ * happens in the same transaction as write --- we don't have to write
+ * any data in such case).
*/
-int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(struct jbd2_inode *inode,
+int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(journal_t *journal,
+ struct jbd2_inode *jinode,
loff_t new_size)
{
- journal_t *journal;
- transaction_t *commit_trans;
+ transaction_t *inode_trans, *commit_trans;
int ret = 0;
- if (!inode->i_transaction && !inode->i_next_transaction)
+ /* This is a quick check to avoid locking if not necessary */
+ if (!jinode->i_transaction)
goto out;
- journal = inode->i_transaction->t_journal;
+ /* Locks are here just to force reading of recent values, it is
+ * enough that the transaction was not committing before we started
+ * a transaction adding the inode to orphan list */
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
commit_trans = journal->j_committing_transaction;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
- if (inode->i_transaction == commit_trans) {
- ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping,
+ spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ inode_trans = jinode->i_transaction;
+ spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+ if (inode_trans == commit_trans) {
+ ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(jinode->i_vfs_inode->i_mapping,
new_size, LLONG_MAX);
if (ret)
jbd2_journal_abort(journal, ret);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
index 3c3532e..172850a 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.h
@@ -513,8 +513,10 @@ static inline int ocfs2_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
static inline int ocfs2_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
loff_t new_size)
{
- return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_jinode,
- new_size);
+ return jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(
+ OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->journal->j_journal,
+ &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_jinode,
+ new_size);
}
#endif /* OCFS2_JOURNAL_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index b28b37e..4d248b3 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -1150,7 +1150,8 @@ extern int jbd2_journal_clear_err (journal_t *);
extern int jbd2_journal_bmap(journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long long *);
extern int jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal_t *);
extern int jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle_t *handle, struct jbd2_inode *inode);
-extern int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(struct jbd2_inode *inode, loff_t new_size);
+extern int jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate(journal_t *journal,
+ struct jbd2_inode *inode, loff_t new_size);
extern void jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(struct jbd2_inode *jinode, struct inode *inode);
extern void jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(journal_t *journal, struct jbd2_inode *jinode);
--
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