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Date: Mon, 8 Jun 2009 12:00:13 -0700 From: Valerie Aurora <vaurora@...hat.com> To: Nick Dokos <nicholas.dokos@...com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com> Subject: Re: Some 64-bit tests On Mon, Jun 08, 2009 at 09:57:21AM -0400, Nick Dokos wrote: > I built and ran e2fsprogs bits from the pu branch from last week > (not including the changes that you made yesterday.) > > The basic cycle of mkfs/fill up the fs/fsck seemed to work without > fatal errors but there are several problematic points. That's great news! Thanks. > The mkfs looked like this: > > ,---- > | $ sudo time mke2fs -q -t ext4 -O ^resize_inode -E stride=32,stripe-width=512 /dev/mapper/bigvg-bigvol > | 64.02user 722.30system 13:14.25elapsed 99%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k > | 1240inputs+1026586096outputs (6major+317202minor)pagefaults 0swaps > `---- > > I then ran the Lustre test that Andreas posted: > > ,---- > | $ sudo time ~/src/tools/lustre/liverfs -l -r -w /mnt > | Timestamp: 1243984976 > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/02/09 19:24:49 -- > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/03/09 9:42:50 -- > | write File name: /mnt/dir00240/file020 > | write complete > | > | liverfs: writing /mnt/liverfs.filecount failed :No space left on device > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/03/09 9:44:41 -- > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/03/09 12:11:14 -- > | > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/03/09 12:13:10 -- > | -- 0:bash -- time-stamp -- Jun/04/09 2:39:01 -- > | 374.48user 87720.31system 31:16:05elapsed 78%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k > | 64604538992inputs+64670728952outputs (3major+460minor)pagefaults 0swaps > `---- > > roughly 14 hours to write and 17 hours to read everything back (the > ENOSPC error message is an artifact of the program and does not affect > the rest of the run). liverfs performs some consistency checking on the > contents of the files, so the fact that it did not find anything wrong > is encouraging. > > It created 241 directories, each with 32 4GiB files in it (except the last > one, which had 20 files). That comes out to about 30TiB which is OK. > > The fsck looks like this: > > ,---- > | root@...fter:~/src/tests/2009/06-03# e2fsck -t -t -n -f /dev/mapper/bigvg-bigvol > | e2fsck 1.41.6 (30-May-2009) > | Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes > | Pass 1: Memory used: 31180k/18014398507629424k (31004k/177k), time: 384.17/294.25/ 2.24 > | Pass 1: I/O read: 63MB, write: 0MB, rate: 0.16MB/s > | Pass 2: Checking directory structure > | Pass 2: Memory used: 31180k/18014398508200200k (30993k/188k), time: 1.00/ 0.40/ 0.49 > | Pass 2: I/O read: 1MB, write: 0MB, rate: 1.00MB/s > | Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity > | Peak memory: Memory used: 31180k/18014398508450540k (30993k/188k), time: 389.75/298.39/ 3.52 > | Pass 3: Memory used: 31180k/18014398508200200k (30993k/188k), time: 0.28/ 0.12/ 0.16 > | Pass 3: I/O read: 1MB, write: 0MB, rate: 3.53MB/s > | Pass 4: Checking reference counts > | Pass 4: Memory used: 31180k/1520628k (30993k/188k), time: 70.32/70.17/ 0.13 > | Pass 4: I/O read: 0MB, write: 0MB, rate: 0.00MB/s > | Pass 5: Checking group summary information > | Pass 5: Memory used: 31212k/1270288k (30993k/220k), time: 409.82/270.69/ 5.29 > | Pass 5: I/O read: 979MB, write: 0MB, rate: 2.39MB/s > | /dev/mapper/bigvg-bigvol: 7954/2050768896 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 8203066502/8203075584 blocks > | Memory used: 31212k/1270288k (30993k/220k), time: 869.92/639.26/ 8.96 > | I/O read: 1058MB, write: 0MB, rate: 1.22MB/s > | > | real 14m31.299s > | user 10m39.257s > | sys 0m10.336s > `---- > > The "-t -t" part of the reporting may be truncating large quantities, > and the "peaK" and "pass 3" memory seem bogus: > > Peak memory: Memory used: 31180k/18014398508450540k (30993k/188k), time: 389.75/298.39/ 3.52 > Pass 3: Memory used: 31180k/18014398508200200k (30993k/188k), time: 0.28/ 0.12/ 0.16 > > The box has "only" 256GiB of memory and about 36GB of swap. Part of this can be explained by overflow/wraparound/formatting bugs. The bogus enormously large values look more like addresses than counters: [val@...ox ~]$ bc bc 1.06 Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. For details type `warranty'. obase=16 18014398507629424 3FFFFFFFE3BB70 18014398508200200 3FFFFFFFEC7108 18014398508450540 3FFFFFFFF042EC 18014398508200200 3FFFFFFFEC7108 > In addition, filefrag seems to have some problems. It reports > that every file has about 512 extents (most of them exactly 512, but a > few with less than that -- as little as 205 -- and a few more with more > than that -- as much as 1155. Since the program is single threaded, and > nothing else is happening on the file system, I (naively?) expected > maximal extents allocated (iiuc, that's 128MiB - so I'd expect 32 > extents for most of the files). Eric Sandeen (cc'd) is who I usually send ext4 file fragmentation problems to. In my experience, ext4 never allocates just one extent for a file, but always exactly 512 sounds interesting. Eric? > filefrag -v has problems: > > # filefrag -v file010 > Filesystem type is: ef53 > File size of file010 is 4294967296 (1048576 blocks, blocksize 4096) > ext logical physical expected length flags > 0 0 40931328 2048 > 1 2048 40951808 40933375 2048 > 2 4096 40970240 40953855 2048 > 3 6144 40988672 40972287 2048 > 4 8192 41007104 40990719 2048 > 5 10240 41027584 41009151 2048 > ... ..... ........ ........ .... > > 217 1034240 49362944 49348607 2048 > 218 1036288 49379328 49364991 2048 > 219 1038336 49397760 49381375 2048 > 220 1040384 49414144 49399807 2048 > 221 1042432 49430528 49416191 2048 > 222 1044480 49446912 49432575 2048 > 223 1046528 49463296 49448959 2048 eof > file010: 224 extents found > > # filefrag file010 > file010: 512 extents found That ought to help a lot narrowing down the bug. Thanks, -VAL -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
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