linux-ext4 - Re: Performance regressions in 2.6.30-rc7?

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Date:	Wed, 10 Jun 2009 11:12:11 +0200
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	Chris Mason <chris.mason@...cle.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
	Diego Calleja <diegocg@...il.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Cc:	jens.axboe@...cle.com, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Performance regressions in 2.6.30-rc7?

On Tue 09-06-09 14:48:18, Chris Mason wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 09, 2009 at 12:32:08PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > On Thu 04-06-09 21:13:15, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2009-06-04 at 13:21 +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > 
> > > > > Sequential Writes
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-ordered            6000  65536  32   50.16 508.9%    31.996    45595.78   0.64965  0.02402    10
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-ordered          6000  65536  32   52.70 543.2%    33.658    23794.92   0.71754  0.00836    10
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-writeback          6000  65536  32   47.82 525.4%    35.003    32588.84   0.56192  0.02298     9
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-writeback        6000  65536  32   52.52 467.6%    32.397    12972.78   0.53580  0.00522    11
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-ordered            6000  65536  16   56.08 254.9%    15.463    33000.68   0.39687  0.00521    22
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-ordered          6000  65536  16   62.40 308.4%    14.701    13455.02   0.13125  0.00208    20
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-writeback          6000  65536  16   51.90 281.4%    17.098    12869.85   0.36771  0.00104    18
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-writeback        6000  65536  16   60.53 272.6%    14.977     8637.08   0.21146  0.00000    22
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-ordered            6000  65536   8   51.09 113.4%     8.700    14856.55   0.06771  0.00417    45
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-ordered          6000  65536   8   56.13 130.6%     8.098     8400.45   0.03958  0.00000    43
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2.6.30-smp-writeback          6000  65536   8   50.19 131.7%     8.680    16821.04   0.11979  0.00208    38
> > > > > 2.6.29.4-smp-writeback        6000  65536   8   54.90 130.7%     8.244     4925.48   0.10000  0.00000    42
> > > >   It really seems write has some problems... There's consistently lower
> > > > throughput and it also seems some writes take really long. I'll try to
> > > > reproduce it here.
> > > 
> > > Looked "pretty solid" to me.  I haven't observed enough to ~trust.
> >   OK, I did a few runs of tiobench here and I can confirm that I see about
> > 6% performance regression in Sequential Write throughput between 2.6.29
> > and 2.6.30-rc8. I'll try to find what's causing it.
> 
> My first guess would be the WRITE_SYNC style changes.  Is the regression
> still there with noop?
  Thanks for the hint. I was guessing that as well. And experiments show
it's definitely connected. To be more precise with the data:
The test machine is 2 CPU, 2 GB ram, simple lowend SATA disk. Tiobench run
with:
tiobench/tiobench.pl -b 65536 -t 16 -t 8 -d /local/scratch -s 4096
  which means 4GB testfile, writes happen in 64k chunks, test done with 16
and 8 threads. /local/scratch is a separate partition always cleaned and
umounted + mounted before each test. The results are (always 3 runs):
    2.6.29+CFQ:           Avg    StdDev
8   38.01 40.26 39.69 ->  39.32  0.955092
16  40.09 38.18 40.05 ->  39.44  0.891104

    2.6.30-rc8+CFQ:
8   36.67 36.81 38.20 ->  37.23  0.69062
16  37.45 36.47 37.46 ->  37.13  0.464351

    2.6.29+NOOP:
8   38.67 38.66 37.55 ->  38.29  0.525632
16  39.59 39.15 39.19 ->  39.31  0.198662

    2.6.30-rc8+NOOP:
8   38.31 38.47 38.16 ->  38.31  0.126579
16  39.08 39.25 39.13 ->  39.15  0.0713364

  So with CFQ there is a statistically meaningful difference and with NOOP
there is not.
  I've also tried plain simple
dd if=/dev/zero of=/local/scratch bs=65536 count=50k
  which gives ~3.6GB file. Also here are noticeable differences alhough
smaller:
  2.6.29+CFQ:       Avg    StdDev
47.5 48.2 48.7      48.133 0.49216

  2.6.30-rc8+CFQ:
45.7 45.7 46.5      45.967 0.37712

  2.6.29+NOOP:
47.1 48.9 48.5      48.167 0.77172

  2.6.30-rc8+NOOP:
46.2 47.1 47.6      46.967 0.57927

  So here we see that even with NOOP, 2.6.30-rc8 is still slower while it's
at the margin of statistical meaningfulness (I can gather more data if
people are interested).

									Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
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