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Date:	Tue, 19 Apr 2011 22:16:03 +0300
From:	Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
To:	Lukas Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com>
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, tytso@....edu
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ext4: ext4_trim_fs() load buddy only when it is needed

On Mon, Apr 18, 2011 at 7:32 PM, Lukas Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com> wrote:
> Currently we are loading buddy ext4_mb_load_buddy() for every block
> group we are going through in ext4_trim_fs() in many cases just to find
> out that there is not enough space to be bothered with. As Amir Goldstein
> suggested we can use bb_free information directly from ext4_group_info.
>
> This commit removes ext4_mb_load_buddy() from ext4_trim_fs() and rather
> get the ext4_group_info via ext4_get_group_info() and use the bb_free
> information directly from that. This avoids unnecessary call to load
> buddy in the case the group does not have enough free space to trim.
> Loading buddy is now moved to ext4_trim_all_free().
>
> Tested by me with xfstests 251.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com>
> ---
>  fs/ext4/mballoc.c |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index d8a16ee..776d7a8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -4760,20 +4760,25 @@ static int ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
>  * the group buddy bitmap. This is done until whole group is scanned.
>  */
>  static ext4_grpblk_t
> -ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
> -               ext4_grpblk_t start, ext4_grpblk_t max, ext4_grpblk_t minblocks)
> +ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
> +                  ext4_grpblk_t start, ext4_grpblk_t max,
> +                  ext4_grpblk_t minblocks)
>  {
>        void *bitmap;
>        ext4_grpblk_t next, count = 0;
> -       ext4_group_t group;
> +       struct ext4_buddy e4b;
>        int ret = 0;
>
> -       BUG_ON(e4b == NULL);
> +       ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               ext4_error(sb, "Error in loading buddy "
> +                               "information for %u", group);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
>
> -       bitmap = e4b->bd_bitmap;
> -       group = e4b->bd_group;
> -       start = (e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free > start) ?
> -               e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free : start;
> +       bitmap = e4b.bd_bitmap;
> +       start = (e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free > start) ?
> +               e4b.bd_info->bb_first_free : start;

not related to the patch, but bb_first_free sound like something that
needs lock_group
protection. I didn't check it though.
other than that, patch looks fine to me.

>        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
>
>        while (start < max) {
> @@ -4784,7 +4789,7 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
>
>                if ((next - start) >= minblocks) {
>                        ret = ext4_trim_extent(sb, start,
> -                               next - start, group, e4b);
> +                               next - start, group, &e4b);
>                        if (ret < 0)
>                                break;
>                        count += next - start;
> @@ -4802,10 +4807,11 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
>                        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
>                }
>
> -               if ((e4b->bd_info->bb_free - count) < minblocks)
> +               if ((e4b.bd_info->bb_free - count) < minblocks)
>                        break;
>        }
>        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
> +       ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
>
>        ext4_debug("trimmed %d blocks in the group %d\n",
>                count, group);
> @@ -4830,11 +4836,11 @@ ext4_trim_all_free(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
>  */
>  int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
>  {
> -       struct ext4_buddy e4b;
> +       struct ext4_group_info *grp;
>        ext4_group_t first_group, last_group;
>        ext4_group_t group, ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
>        ext4_grpblk_t cnt = 0, first_block, last_block;
> -       uint64_t start, len, minlen, trimmed;
> +       uint64_t start, len, minlen, trimmed = 0;
>        ext4_fsblk_t first_data_blk =
>                        le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
>        int ret = 0;
> @@ -4842,7 +4848,6 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
>        start = range->start >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
>        len = range->len >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
>        minlen = range->minlen >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
> -       trimmed = 0;
>
>        if (unlikely(minlen > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)))
>                return -EINVAL;
> @@ -4863,11 +4868,12 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
>                return -EINVAL;
>
>        for (group = first_group; group <= last_group; group++) {
> -               ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
> -               if (ret) {
> -                       ext4_error(sb, "Error in loading buddy "
> -                                       "information for %u", group);
> -                       break;
> +               grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
> +               /* We only do this if the grp has never been initialized */
> +               if (unlikely(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp))) {
> +                       ret = ext4_mb_init_group(sb, group);
> +                       if (ret)
> +                               break;
>                }
>
>                /*
> @@ -4880,16 +4886,14 @@ int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *sb, struct fstrim_range *range)
>                        last_block = first_block + len;
>                len -= last_block - first_block;
>
> -               if (e4b.bd_info->bb_free >= minlen) {
> -                       cnt = ext4_trim_all_free(sb, &e4b, first_block,
> +               if (grp->bb_free >= minlen) {
> +                       cnt = ext4_trim_all_free(sb, group, first_block,
>                                                last_block, minlen);
>                        if (cnt < 0) {
>                                ret = cnt;
> -                               ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
>                                break;
>                        }
>                }
> -               ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
>                trimmed += cnt;
>                first_block = 0;
>        }
> --
> 1.7.4.2
>
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