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Date:	Mon,  1 Oct 2012 16:50:55 -0300
From:	Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@...hat.com>
To:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ext3: ext3_bread usage audit

This is the ext3 version of the same patch applied to Ext4, where such goal is
to audit the usage of ext3_bread() due a possible misinterpretion of its return
value.

Focused on directory blocks, a NULL value returned from ext3_bread() means a
hole, which cannot exist into a directory inode. It can pass undetected after a
fix in an uninitialized error variable.

The (now) initialized variable into ext3_getblk() may lead to a zero'ed return
value of ext3_bread() to its callers, which can make the caller do not detect
the hole in the directory inode.

This checks for directory holes when buffer_head and error value are both
zero'ed returning -EIO to their callers

Some ext3_bread() callers do not needed any changes either because they already
had its own hole detector paths or because these are deprecaded (like
dx_show_entries)

Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@...hat.com>
---
 fs/ext3/namei.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext3/namei.c b/fs/ext3/namei.c
index 7f6c938..8e56c2cc 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/namei.c
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext3_append(handle_t *handle,
 			bh = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+	if (!bh && !(*err)) {
+		*err = -EIO;
+		ext3_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+			   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+	}
 	return bh;
 }
 
@@ -339,8 +344,11 @@ dx_probe(struct qstr *entry, struct inode *dir,
 	u32 hash;
 
 	frame->bh = NULL;
-	if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, 0, 0, err)))
+	if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, 0, 0, err))) {
+		if (!(*err))
+			*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 		goto fail;
+	}
 	root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
 	if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
 	    root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
@@ -436,8 +444,11 @@ dx_probe(struct qstr *entry, struct inode *dir,
 		frame->entries = entries;
 		frame->at = at;
 		if (!indirect--) return frame;
-		if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, dx_get_block(at), 0, err)))
+		if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, dx_get_block(at), 0, err))) {
+			if (!(*err))
+				*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
 			goto fail2;
+		}
 		at = entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
 		if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit (dir)) {
 			ext3_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
@@ -536,8 +547,15 @@ static int ext3_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 	 */
 	while (num_frames--) {
 		if (!(bh = ext3_bread(NULL, dir, dx_get_block(p->at),
-				      0, &err)))
+				      0, &err))) {
+			if (!err) {
+				ext3_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+					   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+					   dir->i_ino);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
 			return err; /* Failure */
+		}
 		p++;
 		brelse (p->bh);
 		p->bh = bh;
@@ -562,8 +580,15 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
 	int err = 0, count = 0;
 
 	dxtrace(printk("In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %d\n", block));
-	if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err)))
+	if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err))) {
+		if (!err) {
+			ext3_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+				   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+				   dir->i_ino);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
 		return err;
+	}
 
 	de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
 	top = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
@@ -976,8 +1001,15 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext3_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
 		return NULL;
 	do {
 		block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
-		if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, block, 0, err)))
+		if (!(bh = ext3_bread (NULL,dir, block, 0, err))) {
+			if (!(*err)) {
+				*err = -EIO;
+				ext3_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+					   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+					   dir->i_ino);
+			}
 			goto errout;
+		}
 
 		retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, entry,
 					 block << EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
@@ -1458,9 +1490,15 @@ static int ext3_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	}
 	blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
-		bh = ext3_bread(handle, dir, block, 0, &retval);
-		if(!bh)
+		if (!(bh = ext3_bread(handle, dir, block, 0, &retval))) {
+			if (!retval) {
+				retval = -EIO;
+				ext3_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+					   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+					   dir->i_ino);
+			}
 			return retval;
+		}
 		retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, NULL, bh);
 		if (retval != -ENOSPC)
 			return retval;
@@ -1500,8 +1538,15 @@ static int ext3_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 	entries = frame->entries;
 	at = frame->at;
 
-	if (!(bh = ext3_bread(handle,dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), 0, &err)))
+	if (!(bh = ext3_bread(handle,dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), 0, &err))) {
+		if (!err) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			ext3_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+				   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+				   dir->i_ino);
+		}
 		goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
@@ -1791,8 +1836,15 @@ retry:
 	inode->i_fop = &ext3_dir_operations;
 	inode->i_size = EXT3_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
 	dir_block = ext3_bread (handle, inode, 0, 1, &err);
-	if (!dir_block)
+	if (!dir_block) {
+		if (!err) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			ext3_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+				   "Directory hole detected on inode %lu\n",
+				   inode->i_ino);
+			}
 		goto out_clear_inode;
+	}
 
 	BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_block);
@@ -1898,6 +1950,11 @@ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
 						   "error %d reading directory"
 						   " #%lu offset %lu",
 						   err, inode->i_ino, offset);
+				else
+					ext3_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+						     "bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
+						     inode->i_ino);
+
 				offset += sb->s_blocksize;
 				continue;
 			}
-- 
1.7.11.4

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