linux-ext4 - Re: Issue with bad file system

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Date:	Mon, 19 Nov 2012 09:29:01 -0600
From:	Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...hat.com>
To:	George Spelvin <linux@...izon.com>
CC:	dreusser@...il.com, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Issue with bad file system

On 11/19/12 2:32 AM, George Spelvin wrote:
...

> "e2fsck -n" will only print errors and not change anything.  It's
> always safe.
> 
> Try "e2fsck -n -v /dev/md0" (given the dumpe2fs failure, I expect that
> will not work) and then try "e2fsck -n -v -b 32768 /dev/md0".
> 
> I don't know what happened to your superblock, but if that's all that
> got trashed, recovery is actually quite straightforward and there's no
> risk of data loss.  e2fsck will just print a huge number of "free blocks
> count wrong" messages as it fixes them.
> 
> (However, that's a pretty big "if".)
> 
> 
> Another thing that would be useful is "dd if=/dev/md0 skip=2 count=2 | xxd"
> (or od -x if you don't have xxd).  That will give a hex dump of the
> primary superblock, which might show the extent of the damage.
> 
> 
> If "e2fsck -n -b 32768" works, the way to repair it is to run it again
> without the "-n", but the -n output will say how bad it is.

Whoops, I replied without seeing these other replies; somehow threading
was broken w/ George's first reply.

Anyway - I would not go to e2fsck yet.  I think your raid is mis-assembled.
I'd investigate that first.  I'll look at the other output a bit more, but
for now, I'd stay away from fsck - just wanted to get that out there quick.

-Eric
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