linux-ext4 - Re: GRUB and the risk of block list corruption in extX

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Date:	Thu, 7 Feb 2013 14:27:13 +0100
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@...fujitsu.com>
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: GRUB and the risk of block list corruption in extX

  Hello,

On Thu 07-02-13 11:18:30, Martin Wilck wrote:
> you may have seen the following warning that is displayed when
> someone tries to install GRUB2 on in a extX partition:
> 
>   "/sbin/grub-setup: warn: Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be
>   installed in this setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are
>   UNRELIABLE and their use is discouraged."
> 
> Recently I have been involved in discussions about this on
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=872826.
> 
> The Grub manual says "installing to a filesystem means that GRUB is
> vulnerable to its blocks being moved around by filesystem features such
> as tail packing, or even by aggressive fsck implementations".
> 
> My question to the extX experts: Under what circumstances (except
> modifying, overwriting, deleting the bootloader image "core.img" itself)
> can a block list referencing "core.img" be corrupted? In particular:
> 
>  1) could it happen during ordinary operation, filesystem code silently
>    moving blocks around?
  No.

>  2) could it happen in an e2fsck run?
  Yes, if there is some corruption found. But then all bets are off anyway.
I.e. if fsck in -p (preen) mode fails, you have to rerun grub after fixing
the fs.

>  3) could it be caused by e4defrag?
  If you defrag the image file then yes. But that's obvious I guess.

>  4) could it happen with resize2fs even if the blocks occupied by the
> file fit in the size that the FS is resized to (otherwise obviously "yes")?
  If you do offline resize and we need to grow number of group descriptor
blocks it may happen we move around blocks. For online resize we only allow
to resize upto the amount of reserved descriptor blocks so there it cannot
happen. Shrinking should be safe unless the file is in the part of
filesystem that is being removed.

>  5) Anything else?
  No, I don't think so.

>  6) if the file was protected with the IMMUTABLE flag, would any of 1-5
> still be able to corrupt the file?
  IMMUTABLE flag has no impact on these.

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
SUSE Labs, CR
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