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Date:	Thu, 10 Oct 2013 17:53:37 +0200 (CEST)
From:	Lukáš Czerner <lczerner@...hat.com>
To:	"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
cc:	tytso@....edu, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 22/31] libext2fs: During punch, only free a cluster if
 we're sure that all blocks in the cluster are being punched

On Mon, 30 Sep 2013, Darrick J. Wong wrote:

> Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2013 18:29:03 -0700
> From: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
> To: tytso@....edu, darrick.wong@...cle.com
> Cc: linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: [PATCH 22/31] libext2fs: During punch,
>     only free a cluster if we're sure that all blocks in the cluster are being
>      punched
> 
> When bigalloc is enabled, using ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2() to free any block
> in a cluster has the effect of freeing the entire cluster.  This is problematic
> if a caller instructs us to punch, say, blocks 12-15 of a 16-block cluster,
> because blocks 0-11 now point to a "free" cluster.
> 
> The naive way to solve this problem is to see if any of the other blocks in
> this logical cluster map to a physical cluster.  If so, then we know that the
> cluster is still in use and it mustn't be freed.  Otherwise, we are punching
> the last mapped block in this cluster, so we can free the cluster.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
> ---
>  lib/ext2fs/bmap.c   |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h |    3 +++
>  lib/ext2fs/punch.c  |   30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/bmap.c b/lib/ext2fs/bmap.c
> index 5074587..a6e35a9 100644
> --- a/lib/ext2fs/bmap.c
> +++ b/lib/ext2fs/bmap.c
> @@ -173,6 +173,34 @@ static errcode_t implied_cluster_alloc(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +errcode_t ext2fs_map_cluster_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
> +				   struct ext2_inode *inode, blk64_t lblk,
> +				   blk64_t *pblk)
> +{
> +	ext2_extent_handle_t handle;
> +	errcode_t retval;
> +
> +	/* Need bigalloc and extents to be enabled */
> +	*pblk = 0;
> +	if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
> +					EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) ||
> +	    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	retval = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle);
> +	if (retval)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	retval = implied_cluster_alloc(fs, ino, inode, handle, lblk, pblk);
> +	if (retval)
> +		goto out2;
> +
> +out2:
> +	ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
> +out:
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
>  static errcode_t extent_bmap(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  			     struct ext2_inode *inode,
>  			     ext2_extent_handle_t handle,
> diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
> index 9fef6d3..88da8db 100644
> --- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
> +++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
> @@ -925,6 +925,9 @@ extern errcode_t ext2fs_bmap2(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  			      struct ext2_inode *inode,
>  			      char *block_buf, int bmap_flags, blk64_t block,
>  			      int *ret_flags, blk64_t *phys_blk);
> +errcode_t ext2fs_map_cluster_block(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
> +				   struct ext2_inode *inode, blk64_t lblk,
> +				   blk64_t *pblk);
>  
>  #if 0
>  /* bmove.c */
> diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/punch.c b/lib/ext2fs/punch.c
> index 4471f46..e0193b0 100644
> --- a/lib/ext2fs/punch.c
> +++ b/lib/ext2fs/punch.c
> @@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  	ext2_extent_handle_t	handle = 0;
>  	struct ext2fs_extent	extent;
>  	errcode_t		retval;
> -	blk64_t			free_start, next;
> -	__u32			free_count, newlen;
> +	blk64_t			free_start, next, lfree_start, pblk;
> +	__u32			free_count, newlen, cluster_freed;
>  	int			freed = 0;
>  	int			op;
>  
> @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  			/* Start of deleted region before extent; 
>  			   adjust beginning of extent */
>  			free_start = extent.e_pblk;
> +			lfree_start = extent.e_lblk;
>  			if (next > end)
>  				free_count = end - extent.e_lblk + 1;
>  			else
> @@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  			dbg_printf("Case #%d\n", 2);
>  			newlen = start - extent.e_lblk;
>  			free_start = extent.e_pblk + newlen;
> +			lfree_start = extent.e_lblk + newlen;
>  			free_count = extent.e_len - newlen;
>  			extent.e_len = newlen;
>  		} else {
> @@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  
>  			extent.e_len = start - extent.e_lblk;
>  			free_start = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len;
> +			lfree_start = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;
>  			free_count = end - start + 1;
>  
>  			dbg_print_extent("inserting", &newex);
> @@ -280,9 +283,26 @@ static errcode_t ext2fs_punch_extent(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
>  			goto errout;
>  		dbg_printf("Free start %llu, free count = %u\n",
>  		       free_start, free_count);
> -		while (free_count-- > 0) {
> -			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, free_start++, -1);
> -			freed++;
> +		while (free_count > 0) {
> +			retval = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, ino, inode,
> +							  lfree_start, &pblk);
> +			if (retval)
> +				goto errout;
> +			if (!pblk) {
> +				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, free_start, -1);
> +				freed++;
> +				cluster_freed = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) -
> +					(free_start & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs));
> +				if (cluster_freed > free_count)
> +					cluster_freed = free_count;
> +				free_count -= cluster_freed;
> +				free_start += cluster_freed;
> +				lfree_start += cluster_freed;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +			free_count--;
> +			free_start++;
> +			lfree_start++;

I think that this is a little bit excessive. What I think we should
do here is to identify first and last partial cluster and possibly
call ext2fs_map_cluster_block() for those since we might or might
not want to free then depending on whether there are other blocks in
it in-use.

Then just iterate over the whole clusters in between and free them
all. Having to call ext2fs_map_cluster_block() for every single
block we're freeing from the extent tree is not really necessary I think
especially since we really need to get this information for those
possibly partial clusters at the start and end of the extent.

Thanks!
-Lukas


>  		}
>  	next_extent:
>  		retval = ext2fs_extent_get(handle, op,
> 
> --
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