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Date:	Fri, 14 Feb 2014 14:11:23 -0800
From:	"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
To:	Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
Cc:	David Turner <novalis@...alis.org>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>, Mark Harris <mhlk@....us>,
	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 2/2] e2fsck: Correct ext4 dates generated by old
 kernels

Looks good to me too, so you can also add
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@...cle.com>

--D

On Thu, Feb 13, 2014 at 10:40:06PM -0700, Andreas Dilger wrote:
> Thanks for the patch, and especially the good test case. You (or Ted) can add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
> 
> for both of these patches. 
> 
> Cheers, Andreas
> 
> > On Feb 13, 2014, at 20:47, David Turner <novalis@...alis.org> wrote:
> > 
> > against e2fsprogs/next
> > --
> > Older kernels on 64-bit machines would incorrectly encode pre-1970
> > ext4 dates as post-2311 dates.  Detect and correct this (assuming the
> > current date is before 2242).
> > 
> > Includes tests for this, as well as changes to debugfs to correctly
> > set crtimes.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: David Turner <novalis@...alis.org>
> > ---
> > debugfs/set_fields.c                  |  2 +-
> > e2fsck/pass1.c                        | 43 ++++++++++++++++
> > e2fsck/problem.c                      |  4 ++
> > e2fsck/problem.h                      |  4 ++
> > lib/extra_epoch.h                     |  2 +
> > tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect | 45 ++++++++++++++++
> > tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name   |  1 +
> > tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script | 96
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 8 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > create mode 100644 lib/extra_epoch.h
> > create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
> > create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
> > create mode 100644 tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
> > 
> > diff --git a/debugfs/set_fields.c b/debugfs/set_fields.c
> > index aad1cd8..f7c55a7 100644
> > --- a/debugfs/set_fields.c
> > +++ b/debugfs/set_fields.c
> > @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static struct field_set_info inode_fields[] = {
> >        4, parse_uint },
> >    { "atime_extra", &set_inode.i_atime_extra, NULL,
> >        4, parse_uint },
> > -    { "crtime", &set_inode.i_crtime, NULL, 4, parse_uint },
> > +    { "crtime", &set_inode.i_crtime, NULL, 4, parse_time },
> >    { "crtime_extra", &set_inode.i_crtime_extra, NULL,
> >        4, parse_uint },
> >    { "bmap", NULL, NULL, 4, parse_bmap, FLAG_ARRAY },
> > diff --git a/e2fsck/pass1.c b/e2fsck/pass1.c
> > index ab23e42..ecbd79e 100644
> > --- a/e2fsck/pass1.c
> > +++ b/e2fsck/pass1.c
> > @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
> > 
> > #include "problem.h"
> > 
> > +#include "extra_epoch.h"
> > +
> > #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
> > #define _INLINE_
> > #else
> > @@ -348,6 +350,21 @@ fix:
> >                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
> > }
> > 
> > +static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
> > +    return (xtime & (1 << 31)) != 0 &&
> > +        (extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \
> > +    check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \
> > +                     inode->i_##xtime##_extra)
> > +
> > +/* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes,
> > + * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are
> > + * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded.
> > + */
> > +#define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)
> > +
> > static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct
> > problem_context *pctx)
> > {
> >    struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
> > @@ -388,6 +405,32 @@ static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx,
> > struct problem_context *pctx)
> >        /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
> >        check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
> >    }
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in
> > +     * the old, invalid format, repair it.
> > +     */
> > +    if (sizeof(time_t) > 4 && ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF
> > &&
> > +        (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) ||
> > +         CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) ||
> > +         CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) ||
> > +         CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) {
> > +
> > +        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx))
> > +            return;
> > +
> > +        if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime))
> > +            inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
> > +        if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime))
> > +            inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
> > +        if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime))
> > +            inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
> > +        if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))
> > +            inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
> > +        e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
> > +                    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
> > +    }
> > +
> > }
> > 
> > /*
> > diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
> > index 897693a..b212d00 100644
> > --- a/e2fsck/problem.c
> > +++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
> > @@ -1018,6 +1018,10 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
> >      N_("@i %i, end of extent exceeds allowed value\n\t(logical @b %c,
> > physical @b %b, len %N)\n"),
> >      PROMPT_CLEAR, 0 },
> > 
> > +  /* Timestamp(s) on inode beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970 dates.
> > */
> > +    { PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE,
> > +        N_("Timestamp(s) on @i %i beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970
> > dates.\n"),
> > +        PROMPT_FIX | PR_PREEN_OK | PR_NO_OK, 0 },
> > 
> >    /* Pass 1b errors */
> > 
> > diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
> > index ae1ed26..3710638 100644
> > --- a/e2fsck/problem.h
> > +++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
> > @@ -593,6 +593,10 @@ struct problem_context {
> > #define PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID    0x01006D
> > 
> > #define PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS    0x01006E
> > +
> > +/* Timestamp(s) on inode beyond 2310-04-04 are likely pre-1970 dates.
> > */
> > +#define PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE    0x01006F
> > +
> > /*
> >  * Pass 1b errors
> >  */
> > diff --git a/lib/extra_epoch.h b/lib/extra_epoch.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..465c43f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/lib/extra_epoch.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
> > +#define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
> > +#define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
> > diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
> > b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..1a71571
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/expect
> > @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> > +times for year-1909 =
> > + ctime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > + atime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > + mtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > +crtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > +times for year-1979 =
> > + ctime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > + atime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > + mtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > +crtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > +times for year-2039 =
> > + ctime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > + atime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > + mtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > +crtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > +times for year-2139 =
> > + ctime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > + atime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > + mtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > +crtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > +times for year-1909 =
> > + ctime: 0x8e475440:00000000
> > + atime: 0x8e475440:00000000
> > + mtime: 0x8e475440:00000000
> > +crtime: 0x8e475440:00000000
> > +times for year-1979 =
> > + ctime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > + atime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > + mtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > +crtime: 0x11db6940:00000000
> > +times for year-2039 =
> > + ctime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > + atime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > + mtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > +crtime: 0x82a37b40:00000001
> > +times for year-2139 =
> > + ctime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > + atime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > + mtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > +crtime: 0x3e9b9940:00000001
> > +times for year-1909 =
> > + ctime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > + atime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > + mtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > +crtime: 0x8e475440:00000003
> > diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
> > b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..9805324
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/name
> > @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> > +correct mis-encoded pre-1970 dates
> > diff --git a/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
> > b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..c3e12f5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tests/f_pre_1970_date_encoding/script
> > @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
> > +if test -x $DEBUGFS_EXE; then
> > +
> > +OUT=$test_name.log
> > +TIMESTAMPS=$test_name.timestamps.log
> > +EXP=$test_dir/expect
> > +FSCK_OPT=-yf
> > +
> > +create_file_with_xtime_and_extra() {
> > +    name=$1
> > +    time=$2
> > +    extra=$3
> > +    $DEBUGFS -w -R "write /dev/null $name" $TMPFILE > $OUT 2>&1
> > +    for xtime in atime ctime mtime crtime
> > +    do
> > +        $DEBUGFS -w -R "set_inode_field $name $xtime @$time" $TMPFILE >
> > $OUT 2>&1
> > +
> > +        $DEBUGFS -w -R "set_inode_field $name ${xtime}_extra $extra"
> > $TMPFILE > $OUT 2>&1
> > +    done
> > +}
> > +
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra() {
> > +    name=$1
> > +    echo "times for $name =" >> $TIMESTAMPS
> > +    $DEBUGFS -R "stat $name" $TMPFILE 2>&1 | egrep '^( a| c| m|cr)time:
> > ' |sed 's/ --.*//' >> $TIMESTAMPS
> > +}
> > +
> > +rm -f $OUT
> > +rm -f $TIMESTAMPS
> > +
> > +#create an empty ext4 filesystem with 256-byte inodes for testing
> > +dd status=none if=/dev/zero of=$TMPFILE bs=1024 count=5000
> > +echo  mkfs.ext4 -q -I 256 $TMPFILE >> $OUT
> > +yes | mkfs.ext4 -q -I 256 $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
> > +
> > +# this is a pre-1970 file encoded with the old encoding.
> > +# fsck should repair this
> > +create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-1909 -1907928000 3
> > +
> > +# these are all already encoded correctly
> > +create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-1979   299592000 0
> > +create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-2039  2191752000 1
> > +create_file_with_xtime_and_extra year-2139  5345352000 1
> > +
> > +# confirm that the xtime is wrong on the pre-1970 file
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
> > +
> > +# and confirm that it is right on the remaining files
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1979
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2039
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2139
> > +
> > +# before we repair the filesystem, save off a copy so that
> > +# we can use it later
> > +
> > +cp $TMPFILE $TMPFILE.backup
> > +
> > +# repair the filesystem
> > +E2FSCK_TIME=1386393539 $FSCK $FSCK_OPT $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
> > +
> > +# check that the dates and xtime_extra on the file is now correct
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
> > +
> > +# check that the remaining dates have not been altered
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1979
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2039
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-2139
> > +
> > +# now we need to check that after the year 2242, e2fsck does not
> > +# modify dates with extra_xtime=3
> > +
> > +# restore the unrepaired filesystem
> > +mv $TMPFILE.backup $TMPFILE
> > +
> > +#retry the repair
> > +E2FSCK_TIME=9270393539 $FSCK $FSCK_OPT $TMPFILE >> $OUT 2>&1
> > +
> > +# check that the 1909 file is unaltered (i.e. it has a post-2378 date)
> > +get_file_xtime_and_extra year-1909
> > +
> > +cmp -s $TIMESTAMPS $EXP
> > +status=$?
> > +
> > +if [ "$status" = 0 ] ; then
> > +    echo "$test_name: $test_description: ok"
> > +    touch $test_name.ok
> > +else
> > +    echo "$test_name: $test_description: failed"
> > +    diff $DIFF_OPTS $EXP $TIMESTAMPS > $test_name.failed
> > +fi
> > +
> > +unset OUT TIMESTAMPS EXP FSCK_OPT
> > +
> > +else #if test -x $DEBUGFS_EXE; then
> > +    echo "$test_name: $test_description: skipped"
> > +fi
> > +
> > -- 
> > 1.8.1.2
> > 
> > 
> > 
> --
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