Date:	Wed, 16 Apr 2014 10:46:52 -0700
From:	"Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>
To:	Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@...il.com>
Cc:	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@...il.com>
Subject: Re: Ext4: deadlock occurs when running fsstress and ENOSPC errors
 are seen.

On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 01:21:34PM +0530, Amit Sahrawat wrote:
> Sorry Ted, if it caused the confusion.
> 
> There were actually 2 parts to the problem, the logs in the first mail
> were from the original situation – where in there were many block
> groups and error prints also showed that.
> 
> EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:742: group 1493, 0
> clusters in bitmap, 58339 in gd
> EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:742: group 1000, 0
> clusters in bitmap, 3 in gd
> EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:742: group 1425, 0
> clusters in bitmap, 1 in gd
> JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = sda1, blocknr = 0). There's
> a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system crash.
> JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = sda1, blocknr = 0). There's
> a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system crash.
> 
> 1)	Original case – when the disk got corrupted and we only had the
> logs and the hung task messages. But not the HDD on which issue was
> observed.
> 2)	In order to reproduce the problem as was coming through the logs
> (which highlighted the problem in the bitmap corruption). To minimize
> the environment and make a proper case, we created a smaller partition
> size and with only 2 groups. And intentionally corrupted the group 1
> (our intention was just to replicate the error scenario).

I'm assuming that the original broken fs simply had a corrupt block bitmap, and
that the dd thing was just to simulate that corruption in a testing
environment?

> 3)	After corruption we used ‘fsstress’  - we got the similar problem
> as was coming the original logs. – We shared our analysis after this
> point for looping in the writepages part the free blocks mismatch.

Hm.  I tried it with 3.15-rc1 and didn't see any hangs.  Corrupt bitmaps shut
down allocations from the block group and the FS continues, as expected.

> 4)	We came across ‘Darrick’ patches(in which it also mentioned about
> how to corrupt to reproduce the problem) and applied on our
> environment. It solved the initial problem about the looping in
> writepages, but now we got hangs at other places.

There are hundreds of Darrick patches ... to which one are you referring? :)
(What was the subject line?)

> Using ‘tune2fs’ is not a viable solution in our case, we can only
> provide the solution via. the kernel changes. So, we made the changes
> as shared earlier.

Would it help if you could set errors=remount-ro in mke2fs?

--D
> So the question isn't how the file system got corrupted, but that
> you'd prefer that the system recovers without hanging after this
> corruption.
> >> Yes,  our priority is to keep the system running.
> 
> Again, Sorry for the confusion. But the intention was just to show the
> original problem and what we did in order to replicate the problem.
> 
> Thanks & Regards,
> Amit Sahrawat
> 
> 
> On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 10:37 AM, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu> wrote:
> > On Wed, Apr 16, 2014 at 10:30:10AM +0530, Amit Sahrawat wrote:
> >> 4)    Corrupt the block group ‘1’  by writing all ‘1’, we had one file
> >> with all 1’s, so using ‘dd’ –
> >> dd if=i_file of=/dev/sdb1 bs=4096 seek=17 count=1
> >> After this mount the partition – create few random size files and then
> >> ran ‘fsstress,
> >
> > Um, sigh.  You didn't say that you were deliberately corrupting the
> > file system.  That wasn't in the subject line, or anywhere else in the
> > original message.
> >
> > So the question isn't how the file system got corrupted, but that
> > you'd prefer that the system recovers without hanging after this
> > corruption.
> >
> > I wish you had *said* that.  It would have saved me a lot of time,
> > since I was trying to figure out how the system had gotten so
> > corrupted (not realizing you had deliberately corrupted the file
> > system).
> >
> > So I think if you run "tune2fs -e remount-ro /dev/sdb1" before you
> > started the fsstress, the file system would have remounted the
> > filesystem read-only at the first EXT4-fs error message.  This would
> > avoid the hang that you saw, since the file system would hopefully
> > "failed fast", before th euser had the opportunity to put data into
> > the page cache that would be lost when the system discovered there was
> > no place to put the data.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >                                                 - Ted
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