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Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 11:28:16 +0200
From: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>,
Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-nvdimm@...ts.01.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/7] dax: lock based on slot instead of [mapping, index]
On Mon 15-08-16 13:09:16, Ross Zwisler wrote:
> DAX radix tree locking currently locks entries based on the unique
> combination of the 'mapping' pointer and the pgoff_t 'index' for the entry.
> This works for PTEs, but as we move to PMDs we will need to have all the
> offsets within the range covered by the PMD to map to the same bit lock.
> To accomplish this, lock based on the 'slot' pointer in the radix tree
> instead of [mapping, index].
I'm not convinced this is safe. What makes the slot pointer still valid
after you drop tree_lock? At least radix_tree_shrink() or
radix_tree_expand() could move your slot without letting the waiter know
and he would be never woken.
Honza
>
> When a PMD entry is present in the tree, all offsets will map to the same
> 'slot' via radix tree lookups, and they will all share the same locking.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
> fs/dax.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
> include/linux/dax.h | 3 +--
> mm/filemap.c | 3 +--
> 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index fed6a52..0f1d053 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -62,11 +62,10 @@ static int __init init_dax_wait_table(void)
> }
> fs_initcall(init_dax_wait_table);
>
> -static wait_queue_head_t *dax_entry_waitqueue(struct address_space *mapping,
> - pgoff_t index)
> +static wait_queue_head_t *dax_entry_waitqueue(void **slot)
> {
> - unsigned long hash = hash_long((unsigned long)mapping ^ index,
> - DAX_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
> + unsigned long hash = hash_long((unsigned long)slot,
> + DAX_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
> return wait_table + hash;
> }
>
> @@ -281,25 +280,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_do_io);
> /*
> * DAX radix tree locking
> */
> -struct exceptional_entry_key {
> - struct address_space *mapping;
> - unsigned long index;
> -};
> -
> struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue {
> wait_queue_t wait;
> - struct exceptional_entry_key key;
> + void **slot;
> };
>
> static int wake_exceptional_entry_func(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
> int sync, void *keyp)
> {
> - struct exceptional_entry_key *key = keyp;
> + void **slot = keyp;
> struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue *ewait =
> container_of(wait, struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue, wait);
>
> - if (key->mapping != ewait->key.mapping ||
> - key->index != ewait->key.index)
> + if (slot != ewait->slot)
> return 0;
> return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, NULL);
> }
> @@ -357,12 +350,10 @@ static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> {
> void *ret, **slot;
> struct wait_exceptional_entry_queue ewait;
> - wait_queue_head_t *wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(mapping, index);
> + wait_queue_head_t *wq;
>
> init_wait(&ewait.wait);
> ewait.wait.func = wake_exceptional_entry_func;
> - ewait.key.mapping = mapping;
> - ewait.key.index = index;
>
> for (;;) {
> ret = __radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, index, NULL,
> @@ -373,6 +364,9 @@ static void *get_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> *slotp = slot;
> return ret;
> }
> +
> + wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(slot);
> + ewait.slot = slot;
> prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &ewait.wait,
> TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> @@ -445,10 +439,9 @@ restart:
> return entry;
> }
>
> -void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
> - pgoff_t index, bool wake_all)
> +void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(void **slot, bool wake_all)
> {
> - wait_queue_head_t *wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(mapping, index);
> + wait_queue_head_t *wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(slot);
>
> /*
> * Checking for locked entry and prepare_to_wait_exclusive() happens
> @@ -456,13 +449,8 @@ void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
> * So at this point all tasks that could have seen our entry locked
> * must be in the waitqueue and the following check will see them.
> */
> - if (waitqueue_active(wq)) {
> - struct exceptional_entry_key key;
> -
> - key.mapping = mapping;
> - key.index = index;
> - __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, wake_all ? 0 : 1, &key);
> - }
> + if (waitqueue_active(wq))
> + __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, wake_all ? 0 : 1, slot);
> }
>
> void dax_unlock_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
> @@ -478,7 +466,7 @@ void dax_unlock_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
> }
> unlock_slot(mapping, slot);
> spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> - dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, false);
> + dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(slot, false);
> }
>
> static void put_locked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> @@ -496,14 +484,13 @@ static void put_locked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> * Called when we are done with radix tree entry we looked up via
> * get_unlocked_mapping_entry() and which we didn't lock in the end.
> */
> -static void put_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> - pgoff_t index, void *entry)
> +static void put_unlocked_mapping_entry(void **slot, void *entry)
> {
> if (!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))
> return;
>
> /* We have to wake up next waiter for the radix tree entry lock */
> - dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, false);
> + dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(slot, false);
> }
>
> /*
> @@ -512,10 +499,10 @@ static void put_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping,
> */
> int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
> {
> - void *entry;
> + void *entry, **slot;
>
> spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> - entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL);
> + entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
> /*
> * This gets called from truncate / punch_hole path. As such, the caller
> * must hold locks protecting against concurrent modifications of the
> @@ -530,7 +517,7 @@ int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
> radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index);
> mapping->nrexceptional--;
> spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> - dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, true);
> + dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(slot, true);
>
> return 1;
> }
> @@ -1118,15 +1105,15 @@ int dax_pfn_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> {
> struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
> struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
> - void *entry;
> + void *entry, **slot;
> pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff;
>
> spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> - entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, NULL);
> + entry = get_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, &slot);
> if (!entry || !radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry))
> goto out;
> radix_tree_tag_set(&mapping->page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
> - put_unlocked_mapping_entry(mapping, index, entry);
> + put_unlocked_mapping_entry(slot, entry);
> out:
> spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
> return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
> diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
> index 9c6dc77..8bcb852 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dax.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dax.h
> @@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ int dax_zero_page_range(struct inode *, loff_t from, unsigned len, get_block_t);
> int dax_truncate_page(struct inode *, loff_t from, get_block_t);
> int dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *, get_block_t);
> int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
> -void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(struct address_space *mapping,
> - pgoff_t index, bool wake_all);
> +void dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(void **slot, bool wake_all);
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
> struct page *read_dax_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n);
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 8a287df..56c4ac7 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -617,8 +617,7 @@ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct address_space *mapping,
> if (node)
> workingset_node_pages_dec(node);
> /* Wakeup waiters for exceptional entry lock */
> - dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, page->index,
> - false);
> + dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(slot, false);
> }
> }
> radix_tree_replace_slot(slot, page);
> --
> 2.9.0
>
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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