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Date:   Wed, 15 Feb 2017 20:45:00 +0300
From:   Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@...il.com>
To:     linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     adilger.kernel@...ger.ca
Subject: [PATCH v4 3/4] e2fsck: 3 level hash tree directory optimization

From: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@...gate.com>

e2fsck fix for partitions with 3 level hash directries.
Additional level is added to e2fsck -D codepath.

Signed-off-by: Artem Blagodarenko <artem.blagodarenko@...gate.com>
---
 debugfs/htree.c     |    3 +-
 e2fsck/e2fsck.h     |    1 +
 e2fsck/pass2.c      |   68 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 e2fsck/rehash.c     |  115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h |    5 ++
 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debugfs/htree.c b/debugfs/htree.c
index 54e55e2..8c18666 100644
--- a/debugfs/htree.c
+++ b/debugfs/htree.c
@@ -287,7 +287,8 @@ void do_htree_dump(int argc, char *argv[])
 	fprintf(pager, "\t Indirect levels: %d\n", rootnode->indirect_levels);
 	fprintf(pager, "\t Flags: %d\n", rootnode->unused_flags);
 
-	ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (buf + 24 + rootnode->info_length);
+	ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *)
+		((char *)rootnode + rootnode->info_length);
 
 	htree_dump_int_node(current_fs, ino, &inode, rootnode, ent,
 			    buf + current_fs->blocksize,
diff --git a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
index f356810..a4efbdf 100644
--- a/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
+++ b/e2fsck/e2fsck.h
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ struct dx_dirblock_info {
 	blk64_t		phys;
 	int		flags;
 	blk64_t		parent;
+	blk64_t		previous;
 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash;
 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash;
 	ext2_dirhash_t	node_min_hash;
diff --git a/e2fsck/pass2.c b/e2fsck/pass2.c
index 2f41fc4..c1c4e48 100644
--- a/e2fsck/pass2.c
+++ b/e2fsck/pass2.c
@@ -85,6 +85,39 @@ struct check_dir_struct {
 	unsigned long long next_ra_off;
 };
 
+static void update_parents(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir, int type)
+{
+	struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent, *dx_previous;
+	int b;
+
+	for (b = 0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
+	     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
+	     b++, dx_db++) {
+		dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
+		if (dx_db->type != type)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
+		*/
+		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) {
+			dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
+			if (dx_parent->previous) {
+				dx_previous =
+					&dx_dir->dx_block[dx_parent->previous];
+				dx_previous->node_max_hash =
+					dx_parent->min_hash;
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
+		 */
+		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST) {
+			dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
 {
 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
@@ -182,24 +215,11 @@ void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
 		 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
 		 * update their parent's min and max hash values
 		 */
-		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
-		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
-		     b++, dx_db++) {
-			if ((dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) ||
-			    !(dx_db->flags & (DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST)))
-				continue;
-			dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
-			/*
-			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
-			 */
-			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST)
-				dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
-			/*
-			 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
-			 */
-			if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST)
-				dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
-		}
+		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
+
+		/* for 3 level htree: update 2 level parent's min
+		 * and max hash values */
+		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE);
 
 		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
 		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
@@ -642,6 +662,10 @@ static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
 			dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
 		}
+
+		dx_db->previous =
+			i ? ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i-1].block & 0x0ffffff) : 0;
+
 		if (hash < min_hash)
 			min_hash = hash;
 		if (hash > max_hash)
@@ -949,6 +973,14 @@ static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
 	}
 
+	/* This will allow (at some point in the future) to punch out empty
+	 * directory blocks and reduce the space used by a directory that grows
+	 * very large and then the files are deleted. For now, all that is
+	 * needed is to avoid e2fsck filling in these holes as part of
+	 * feature flag. */
+	if (db->blk == 0 && ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
 		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
 			return 0;
diff --git a/e2fsck/rehash.c b/e2fsck/rehash.c
index 22a58f3..7dcb386 100644
--- a/e2fsck/rehash.c
+++ b/e2fsck/rehash.c
@@ -603,6 +603,43 @@ static struct ext2_dx_entry *set_int_node(ext2_filsys fs, char *buf)
 	return (struct ext2_dx_entry *) limits;
 }
 
+static int alloc_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
+			struct ext2_dx_countlimit **limit,
+			struct ext2_dx_entry **prev_ent,
+			struct ext2_dx_entry **next_ent,
+			int *prev_offset, int *next_offset,
+			struct out_dir *outdir, int i,
+			int *prev_count, int *next_count)
+{
+	errcode_t	retval;
+	char		*block_start;
+
+	if (*limit)
+		(*limit)->limit = (*limit)->count =
+			ext2fs_cpu_to_le16((*limit)->limit);
+	*prev_ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (outdir->buf + *prev_offset);
+	(*prev_ent)->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->num);
+
+	if (i != 1)
+		(*prev_ent)->hash =
+			ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
+
+	retval = get_next_block(fs, outdir, &block_start);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	*next_ent = set_int_node(fs, block_start);
+	*limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *)(*next_ent);
+	if (next_offset)
+		*next_offset = ((char *) *next_ent - outdir->buf);
+
+	*next_count = (*limit)->limit;
+	(*prev_offset) += sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
+	(*prev_count)--;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * This function takes the leaf nodes which have been written in
  * outdir, and populates the root node and any necessary interior nodes.
@@ -612,13 +649,13 @@ static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
 				ext2_ino_t ino,
 				ext2_ino_t parent)
 {
-	struct ext2_dx_root_info  	*root_info;
-	struct ext2_dx_entry 		*root, *dx_ent = 0;
-	struct ext2_dx_countlimit	*root_limit, *limit;
+	struct ext2_dx_root_info	*root_info;
+	struct ext2_dx_entry		*root, *int_ent, *dx_ent = 0;
+	struct ext2_dx_countlimit	*root_limit, *int_limit, *limit;
 	errcode_t			retval;
 	char				* block_start;
-	int				i, c1, c2, nblks;
-	int				limit_offset, root_offset;
+	int				i, c1, c2, c3, nblks;
+	int				limit_offset, int_offset, root_offset;
 
 	root_info = set_root_node(fs, outdir->buf, ino, parent);
 	root_offset = limit_offset = ((char *) root_info - outdir->buf) +
@@ -628,7 +665,7 @@ static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
 	nblks = outdir->num;
 
 	/* Write out the pointer blocks */
-	if (nblks-1 <= c1) {
+	if (nblks - 1 <= c1) {
 		/* Just write out the root block, and we're done */
 		root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (outdir->buf + root_offset);
 		for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
@@ -639,31 +676,20 @@ static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
 			root++;
 			c1--;
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else if (nblks - 1 <= ext2fs_htree_intnode_maxrecs(fs, c1)) {
 		c2 = 0;
-		limit = 0;
+		limit = NULL;
 		root_info->indirect_levels = 1;
 		for (i=1; i < nblks; i++) {
-			if (c1 == 0)
+			if (c2 == 0 && c1 == 0)
 				return ENOSPC;
 			if (c2 == 0) {
-				if (limit)
-					limit->limit = limit->count =
-		ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
-				root = (struct ext2_dx_entry *)
-					(outdir->buf + root_offset);
-				root->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->num);
-				if (i != 1)
-					root->hash =
-			ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
-				if ((retval =  get_next_block(fs, outdir,
-							      &block_start)))
+				retval = alloc_blocks(fs, &limit, &root,
+						      &dx_ent, &root_offset,
+						      NULL, outdir, i, &c1,
+						      &c2);
+				if (retval)
 					return retval;
-				dx_ent = set_int_node(fs, block_start);
-				limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) dx_ent;
-				c2 = limit->limit;
-				root_offset += sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
-				c1--;
 			}
 			dx_ent->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
 			if (c2 != limit->limit)
@@ -674,6 +700,45 @@ static errcode_t calculate_tree(ext2_filsys fs,
 		}
 		limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit - c2);
 		limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
+	} else {
+		c2 = 0;
+		c3 = 0;
+		limit = NULL;
+		int_limit = 0;
+		root_info->indirect_levels = 2;
+		for (i = 1; i < nblks; i++) {
+			if (c3 == 0 && c2 == 0 && c1 == 0)
+				return ENOSPC;
+			if (c3 == 0 && c2 == 0) {
+				retval = alloc_blocks(fs, &int_limit, &root,
+						      &int_ent, &root_offset,
+						      &int_offset, outdir, i,
+						      &c1, &c2);
+				if (retval)
+					return retval;
+			}
+			if (c3 == 0) {
+				retval = alloc_blocks(fs, &limit, &int_ent,
+						      &dx_ent, &int_offset,
+						      NULL, outdir, i, &c2,
+						      &c3);
+				if (retval)
+					return retval;
+
+			}
+			dx_ent->block = ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(i);
+			if (c3 != limit->limit)
+				dx_ent->hash =
+					ext2fs_cpu_to_le32(outdir->hashes[i]);
+			dx_ent++;
+			c3--;
+		}
+		int_limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit - c2);
+		int_limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
+
+		limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit - c3);
+		limit->limit = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(limit->limit);
+
 	}
 	root_limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (outdir->buf + limit_offset);
 	root_limit->count = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(root_limit->limit - c1);
diff --git a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
index c68be50..baa422c 100644
--- a/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
+++ b/lib/ext2fs/ext2fs.h
@@ -1937,6 +1937,11 @@ static inline unsigned int ext2_dir_htree_level(ext2_filsys fs)
 	return EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
 }
 
+_INLINE_ int ext2fs_htree_intnode_maxrecs(ext2_filsys fs, int blocks)
+{
+	return blocks * ((fs->blocksize - 8) / sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry));
+}
+
 /*
  * This is an efficient, overflow safe way of calculating ceil((1.0 * a) / b)
  */
-- 
1.7.1

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