linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH] mm: save/restore current->journal_info in handle_mm

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Date:   Fri, 15 Dec 2017 09:17:42 +0800
From:   "Yan, Zheng" <ukernel@...il.com>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:     "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@...hat.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux FS-devel Mailing List <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        ceph-devel <ceph-devel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-btrfs <linux-btrfs@...r.kernel.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@...hat.com>, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: save/restore current->journal_info in handle_mm_fault

On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 12:53 AM, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz> wrote:
> On Thu 14-12-17 22:30:26, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 9:43 PM, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz> wrote:
>> > On Thu 14-12-17 18:55:27, Yan, Zheng wrote:
>> >> We recently got an Oops report:
>> >>
>> >> BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
>> >> IP: jbd2__journal_start+0x38/0x1a2
>> >> [...]
>> >> Call Trace:
>> >>   ext4_page_mkwrite+0x307/0x52b
>> >>   _ext4_get_block+0xd8/0xd8
>> >>   do_page_mkwrite+0x6e/0xd8
>> >>   handle_mm_fault+0x686/0xf9b
>> >>   mntput_no_expire+0x1f/0x21e
>> >>   __do_page_fault+0x21d/0x465
>> >>   dput+0x4a/0x2f7
>> >>   page_fault+0x22/0x30
>> >>   copy_user_generic_string+0x2c/0x40
>> >>   copy_page_to_iter+0x8c/0x2b8
>> >>   generic_file_read_iter+0x26e/0x845
>> >>   timerqueue_del+0x31/0x90
>> >>   ceph_read_iter+0x697/0xa33 [ceph]
>> >>   hrtimer_cancel+0x23/0x41
>> >>   futex_wait+0x1c8/0x24d
>> >>   get_futex_key+0x32c/0x39a
>> >>   __vfs_read+0xe0/0x130
>> >>   vfs_read.part.1+0x6c/0x123
>> >>   handle_mm_fault+0x831/0xf9b
>> >>   __fget+0x7e/0xbf
>> >>   SyS_read+0x4d/0xb5
>> >>
>> >> ceph_read_iter() uses current->journal_info to pass context info to
>> >> ceph_readpages(). Because ceph_readpages() needs to know if its caller
>> >> has already gotten capability of using page cache (distinguish read
>> >> from readahead/fadvise). ceph_read_iter() set current->journal_info,
>> >> then calls generic_file_read_iter().
>> >>
>> >> In above Oops, page fault happened when copying data to userspace.
>> >> Page fault handler called ext4_page_mkwrite(). Ext4 code read
>> >> current->journal_info and assumed it is journal handle.
>> >>
>> >> I checked other filesystems, btrfs probably suffers similar problem
>> >> for its readpage. (page fault happens when write() copies data from
>> >> userspace memory and the memory is mapped to a file in btrfs.
>> >> verify_parent_transid() can be called during readpage)
>> >>
>> >> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
>> >> Signed-off-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@...hat.com>
>> >
>> > I agree with the analysis but the patch is too ugly too live. Ceph just
>> > should not be abusing current->journal_info for passing information between
>> > two random functions or when it does a hackery like this, it should just
>> > make sure the pieces hold together. Poluting generic code to accommodate
>> > this hack in Ceph is not acceptable. Also bear in mind there are likely
>> > other code paths (e.g. memory reclaim) which could recurse into another
>> > filesystem confusing it with non-NULL current->journal_info in the same
>> > way.
>>
>> But ...
>>
>> some filesystem set journal_info in its write_begin(), then clear it
>> in write_end(). If buffer for write is mapped to another filesystem,
>> current->journal can leak to the later filesystem's page_readpage().
>> The later filesystem may read current->journal and treat it as its own
>> journal handle.  Besides, most filesystem's vm fault handle is
>> filemap_fault(), filemap also may tigger memory reclaim.
>
> Did you really observe this? Because write path uses
> iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() which does not allow page faults to
> happen. All page faulting happens in iov_iter_fault_in_readable() before
> ->write_begin() is called. And the recursion problems like you mention
> above are exactly the reason why things are done in a more complicated way
> like this.

I think you are right.

>
>> >
>> > In this particular case I'm not sure why does ceph pass 'filp' into
>> > readpage() / readpages() handler when it already gets that pointer as part
>> > of arguments...
>>
>> It actually a flag which tells ceph_readpages() if its caller is
>> ceph_read_iter or readahead/fadvise/madvise. because when there are
>> multiple clients read/write a file a the same time, page cache should
>> be disabled.
>
> I'm not sure I understand the reasoning properly but from what you say
> above it rather seems the 'hint' should be stored in the inode (or possibly
> struct file)?
>

The capability of using page cache is hold by the process who got it.
ceph_read_iter() first gets the capability, calls
generic_file_read_iter(), then release the capability. The capability
can not be easily stored in inode or file because it can be revoked by
server any time if caller does not hold it

Regards
Yan, Zheng


>                                                                 Honza
> --
> Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
> SUSE Labs, CR