linux-hardening - Re: [PATCH] platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Prefer struct

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Date:   Sun, 19 Sep 2021 22:58:07 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Len Baker <len.baker@....com>
Cc:     Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@....eng.br>,
        Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>,
        Mark Gross <mgross@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
        ibm-acpi-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        platform-driver-x86@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Prefer struct_size over
 open coded arithmetic

On Sat, Sep 18, 2021 at 05:05:00PM +0200, Len Baker wrote:
> As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
> and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
> multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
> function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
> to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
> caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
> overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
> 
> So, switch to flexible array member in the struct attribute_set_obj and
> refactor the code accordingly to use the struct_size() helper instead of
> the argument "size + count * size" in the kzalloc() function.
> 
> [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments
> 
> Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@....com>
> ---
>  drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c | 8 +++-----
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
> index 50ff04c84650..ed0b01ead796 100644
> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
> @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ struct attribute_set {
> 
>  struct attribute_set_obj {
>  	struct attribute_set s;
> -	struct attribute *a;
> +	struct attribute *a[];
>  } __attribute__((packed));

Whoa. I have so many questions... :)

> 
>  static struct attribute_set *create_attr_set(unsigned int max_members,
> @@ -1020,13 +1020,11 @@ static struct attribute_set *create_attr_set(unsigned int max_members,
>  		return NULL;
> 
>  	/* Allocates space for implicit NULL at the end too */
> -	sobj = kzalloc(sizeof(struct attribute_set_obj) +
> -		    max_members * sizeof(struct attribute *),
> -		    GFP_KERNEL);
> +	sobj = kzalloc(struct_size(sobj, a, max_members + 1), GFP_KERNEL);

Whoa, this needs a lot more detail in the changelog if this is actually
correct. The original code doesn't seem to match the comment? (Where is
the +1?) So is this also a bug-fix?

(I see the caller uses +2? Why? It seems to be using each of hotkey_attributes,
plus 1 more attr, plus a final NULL?)

>  	if (!sobj)
>  		return NULL;
>  	sobj->s.max_members = max_members;
> -	sobj->s.group.attrs = &sobj->a;
> +	sobj->s.group.attrs = sobj->a;
>  	sobj->s.group.name = name;

The caller also never sets a name?

Why is struct attribute_set_obj marked as __packed?

> 
>  	return &sobj->s;
> --
> 2.25.1
> 

-- 
Kees Cook