linux-kernel - Re: Avoid allocating during interleave from almost full nodes

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Date:	Mon, 6 Nov 2006 13:20:29 -0800
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>
To:	Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Avoid allocating during interleave from almost full nodes

On Mon, 6 Nov 2006 12:58:52 -0800 (PST)
Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com> wrote:

> > OK, but if two nodes have a lot of free pages and the rest don't then
> > interleave will consume those free pages without performing any reclaim
> > from all the other nodes.  Hence hostpots or imbalances.
> > 
> > Whatever they are.  Why does it matter?
> 
> Hotspots create lots of requests going to the same numa node. The nodes 
> have a limited capability to service cacheline requests and the bandwidth 
> on the interlink is also limited. If too many processors request 
> information from the same remote node then performance will drop.

OK.

> There are different kind of data in a NUMA system:
> 
> Data that is node local is only accessed by the local processor. For node 
> local data we have no such concerns since the interlink is not used. Quite 
> a lot of kernel data per node or per cpu and thus is not a problem.
> 
> For shared data that is known to be performance critical--and where we 
> know that the data is accessed from multiple nodes--there we need to 
> balance the data between multiple nodes to avoid overloads and 
> to keep the system running at optimal speed. That is where interleave 
> becomes important.

But doesn't this patch introduce considerable risks of the above problems
occurring?  In the two-nodes-have-lots-of-free-memory scenario?
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