linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] WorkStruct: Implement generic UP cmpxchg() where an arch doesn't support it

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Date:	Wed, 6 Dec 2006 11:47:40 -0800 (PST)
From:	Christoph Lameter <clameter@....com>
To:	Matthew Wilcox <matthew@....cx>
cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...l.org>,
	Russell King <rmk+lkml@....linux.org.uk>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.arm.linux.org.uk,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] WorkStruct: Implement generic UP cmpxchg() where an arch
 doesn't support it

On Wed, 6 Dec 2006, Matthew Wilcox wrote:

> On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 11:29:42AM -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > On Wed, 6 Dec 2006, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > 
> > > It's just been pointed out to me that the parisc one isn't safe.
> > > 
> > > <dhowells> imagine variable X is set to 3
> > > <dhowells> CPU A issues cmpxchg(&X, 3, 5)
> > > <dhowells> you'd expect that to change X to 5
> > > <dhowells> but what if CPU B assigns 6 to X between cmpxchg reading X
> > > and it setting X?
> > 
> > The same could happen with a regular cmpxchg. Cmpxchg changes it to 5 and 
> > then other cpu performs a store before the next instruction.
> 
> For someone who's advocating use of cmpxchg, it seems you don't
> understand its semantics!  In the scenario dhowells pointed out, X would
> be left set to 5.  X should have the value 6 under any legitimate
> implementation:

Nope this is a UP implementation. There is no cpu B.

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