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Date:	Tue, 19 Dec 2006 18:59:43 +1100
From:	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
CC:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...l.org>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
	andrei.popa@...eo.ro,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Hugh Dickins <hugh@...itas.com>,
	Florian Weimer <fw@...eb.enyo.de>,
	Marc Haber <mh+linux-kernel@...schlus.de>,
	Martin Michlmayr <tbm@...ius.com>
Subject: Re: 2.6.19 file content corruption on ext3

Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, 2006-12-19 at 15:36 +1100, Nick Piggin wrote:
> 
> 
>>plain text document attachment (fs-fix.patch)
>>Index: linux-2.6/fs/buffer.c
>>===================================================================
>>--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/buffer.c	2006-12-19 15:15:46.000000000 +1100
>>+++ linux-2.6/fs/buffer.c	2006-12-19 15:36:01.000000000 +1100
>>@@ -2852,7 +2852,17 @@ int try_to_free_buffers(struct page *pag
>> 		 * This only applies in the rare case where try_to_free_buffers
>> 		 * succeeds but the page is not freed.
>> 		 */
>>-		clear_page_dirty(page);
>>+
>>+		/*
>>+		 * If the page has been dirtied via the user mappings, then
>>+		 * clean buffers does not indicate the page data is actually
>>+		 * clean! Only clear the page dirty bit if there are no dirty
>>+		 * ptes either.
>>+		 *
>>+		 * If there are dirty ptes, then the page must be uptodate, so
>>+		 * the above concern does not apply.
>>+		 */
>>+		clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes(page);
>> 	}
>> out:
>> 	if (buffers_to_free) {
>>Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/page-flags.h
>>===================================================================
>>--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/page-flags.h	2006-12-19 15:17:18.000000000 +1100
>>+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/page-flags.h	2006-12-19 15:34:24.000000000 +1100
>>@@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ static inline void SetPageUptodate(struc
>> struct page;	/* forward declaration */
>> 
>> int test_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page);
>>+int test_clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes(struct page *page);
>> int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
>> int test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
>> 
>>@@ -262,6 +263,11 @@ static inline void clear_page_dirty(stru
>> 	test_clear_page_dirty(page);
>> }
>> 
>>+static inline void clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes(struct page *page)
>>+{
>>+	test_clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes(page);
>>+}
>>+
>> static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
>> {
>> 	test_set_page_writeback(page);
>>Index: linux-2.6/mm/page-writeback.c
>>===================================================================
>>--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/page-writeback.c	2006-12-19 15:17:53.000000000 +1100
>>+++ linux-2.6/mm/page-writeback.c	2006-12-19 15:33:29.000000000 +1100
>>@@ -844,9 +844,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_page_dirty_lock);
>> 
>> /*
>>  * Clear a page's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting. 
>>+ * Does not clear pte dirty bits.
>>  * Returns true if the page was previously dirty.
>>  */
>>-int test_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page)
>>+static int test_clear_page_dirty_leave_ptes(struct page *page)
>> {
>> 	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
>> 	unsigned long flags;
>>@@ -862,10 +863,8 @@ int test_clear_page_dirty(struct page *p
>> 			 * We can continue to use `mapping' here because the
>> 			 * page is locked, which pins the address_space
>> 			 */
>>-			if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
>>-				page_mkclean(page);
>>+			if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping))
>> 				dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
>>-			}
>> 			return 1;
>> 		}
>> 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&mapping->tree_lock, flags);
>>@@ -873,9 +872,43 @@ int test_clear_page_dirty(struct page *p
>> 	}
>> 	return TestClearPageDirty(page);
>> }
>>+
>>+/*
>>+ * As above, but does clear dirty bits from ptes
>>+ */
>>+int test_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page)
>>+{
>>+	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
>>+
>>+	if (test_clear_page_dirty_leave_ptes(page)) {
>>+		if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping))
>>+			page_mkclean(page);
>>+		return 1;
>>+	}
>>+	return 0;
>>+}
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_clear_page_dirty);
>> 
>> /*
>>+ * As above, but redirties page if any dirty ptes are found (and then only
>>+ * if the mapping accounts dirty pages, otherwise dirty ptes are left dirty
>>+ * but the page is cleaned).
>>+ */
>>+int test_clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes(struct page *page)
>>+{
>>+	struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
>>+
>>+	if (test_clear_page_dirty_leave_ptes(page)) {
>>+		if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
>>+			if (page_mkclean(page))
>>+				set_page_dirty(page);
>>+		}
>>+		return 1;
>>+	}
>>+	return 0;
>>+}
>>+
>>+/*
>>  * Clear a page's dirty flag, while caring for dirty memory accounting.
>>  * Returns true if the page was previously dirty.
>>  *
> 
> 
> Hmm, not quite; It certainly look better than the extra ,[01] tagged to
> test_clear_page_dirty() though. Although I would have expected it the
> other way around - test_clear_pages_dirty_sync_ptes to be the default
> case and test_clear_pages_dirty_clean_ptes to be used in
> clear_page_dirty_for_io().
> 
> Anyway it has the same issues as the others. See what happens when you
> run two test_clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes() consecutively, you still loose
> PG_dirty even though the page might actually be dirty.

How can this happen? We'll only test_clear_page_dirty_sync_ptes again
after buffers have been reattached, and subsequently cleaned. And in
that case if the ptes are still clean at this point then the page really
is clean.

-- 
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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