linux-kernel - Re: How to get /dev entry created automaticly for dynamic major number?

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Date:	Thu, 25 Jan 2007 07:51:39 -0800
From:	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>
To:	Markku Savela <msa@...h.iki.fi>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: How to get /dev entry created automaticly for dynamic major number?

On Thu, Jan 25, 2007 at 03:11:15PM +0200, Markku Savela wrote:
> Solution found!
> 
> > On Thu, Jan 25, 2007 at 09:35:07AM +0200, Markku Savela wrote:
> > > If want to write a loadable module which "implements" a char device
> > > ("virtual", no real device present). How do I get the correct
> > > "/dev/foo" to appear automaticly?
> 
> > From: Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>
> 
> > If you look in the book, Linux Device Drivers, third edition, free
> > online, there's a section on what is needed for udev to work properly.
> > 
> > The ideas are still the same, but the way to do it has changed since the
> > book was written.  Just use a struct device and a class, and you will be
> > fine.  Look at the misc device core or the mem code in
> > drivers/char/mem.c for examples of what you need to do.
> 
> Thanks! The solution seems to work. The final *obstacle* was, that
> class_* symbols were not available until I added the
> LICENSE("GPL"). Here is the resulting template, maybe useful for
> someone, and just for verification, that I got it right.

Your code _is_ licensed under the GPL, right?

> ...
> static int foo_major = 0;
> static struct class *foo_class;
> static struct class_device *foo_device;
> ...
> 
> static int __init foo_init(void)
>   {
>     foo_major = 0;
>     foo_class = NULL;
>     foo_device = NULL;
> 
>     foo_major = register_chrdev(foo_major, "foo", &foo_fops);
>     if (foo_major <= 0)
>         return -EIO;
>     foo_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "foo");
>     if (IS_ERR(foo_class))
>        {
>        return PTR_ERR(foo_class);
>        }
>     foo_device = class_device_create(foo_class, NULL, MKDEV(foo_major, 0), NULL, "foo0");
>     if (IS_ERR(foo_device))
>        {
>        return PTR_ERR(foo_device);
>        }
>     return 0;
>     }
> 
> static void __exit foo_exit(void)
>     {
>     if (foo_device && !IS_ERR(foo_device))
>        class_device_del(foo_device);
>     if (foo_class && !IS_ERR(foo_class))
>        class_destroy(foo_class);
>     if (foo_major > 0)
>        unregister_chrdev(foo_major, "foo");
>     }

Yes, this should work just fine.  But as others said, try just using
'device_create' instead, so I don't have to go changing your code in the
next few months when 'struct class_device' finally goes away (it is
being replaced.)

thanks,

greg k-h
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