linux-kernel - Re: [RFD driver-core] Lifetime problems of the current driver model

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Date:	Fri, 30 Mar 2007 21:31:01 +0200
From:	Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@...ibm.com>
To:	Tejun Heo <htejun@...il.com>
Cc:	gregkh@...e.de, hugh@...itas.com, dmitry.torokhov@...il.com,
	oneukum@...e.de, maneesh@...ibm.com, rpurdie@...ys.net,
	James.Bottomley@...elEye.com, Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@...ox.com>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-ide@...r.kernel.org" <linux-ide@...r.kernel.org>,
	SCSI Mailing List <linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFD driver-core] Lifetime problems of the current driver model

On Sat, 31 Mar 2007 00:08:19 +0900,
Tejun Heo <htejun@...il.com> wrote:

> (3) make sure all existing kobjects are released by module exit function.
> 
> For example, let's say there is a hypothetical disk device /dev/dk0
> driven by a hypothetical driver mydrv.  /dev/dk0 is represented like the
> following in the sysfs tree.
> 
> /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/dk0/{myknob0,myknob1}
> 
> Owner of both attrs myknob0 and myknob1 is mydrv and opening either
> increases the reference counts of dk0 and mydrv and closing does the
> opposite.
> 
> * When there is no opener of either knob and the /dev/dk0 isn't used by
> anyone.  Reference count of dk0 is 1, mydrv 0.

Hm, but as long as dk0 is registered, it can be looked up and someone
could get a reference on it.

> 
> * User issues rmmod mydrv.  As mydrv's reference count is zero, unload
> proceeds and mydrv's exit function is called.
> 
> * mydrv's exit function looks like the following.
> 
>   mydrv_exit()
>   {
> 	sysfs_remove_file(dk0, myknob0);
> 	sysfs_remove_file(dk1, myknob1);
> 	device_del(dk0);
> 	deinit controller;
> 	release all resources;
>   }
> 
> The device_del(dk0) drops dk0's reference count to zero and its
> ->release is invoked immediately.

And here is the problem if someone else still has a reference. The
module will be unloaded, but ->release will not be called until the
"someone else" gives up the reference...
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