linux-kernel - Re: [Devel] Re: [patch 05/10] add "permit user mounts in new namespace" clone flag

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Date:	Tue, 17 Apr 2007 09:28:45 -0500
From:	"Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@...ibm.com>
To:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
Cc:	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>, linuxram@...ibm.com,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, viro@....linux.org.uk,
	containers@...ts.osdl.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Devel] Re: [patch 05/10] add "permit user mounts in new namespace" clone flag

Quoting Eric W. Biederman (ebiederm@...ssion.com):
> "Serge E. Hallyn" <serue@...ibm.com> writes:
> >> 
> >> Why are directory permissions not sufficient to allow/deny non-priveleged
> > mounts?
> >> I don't understand that contention yet.
> >
> > The same scenarios laid out previously in this thread.  I.e.
> >
> > 1. user hallyn does mount --bind / /home/hallyn/root
> > 2. (...)
> > 3. admin does "deluser hallyn"
> >
> > and deluser starts wiping out root
> >
> > Or,
> >
> > 1. user hallyn does mount --bind / /home/hallyn/root
> > 2. backup daemon starts backing up /home/hallyn/root/home/hallyn/root/home...
> >
> > So we started down the path of forcing users to clone a new namespace
> > before doing user mounts, which is what the clone flag was about.  Using
> > per-mount flags also suffices as you had pointed out, which is being
> > done here.  But directory permissions are inadequate.
> 
> Interesting....
> 
> So far even today these things can happen, however they are sufficiently
> unlikely the tools don't account for them.
> 
> Once a hostile user can cause them things are more of a problem.
> 
> > (Unless you want to tackle each problem legacy tool one at a time to
> > remove problems - i.e. deluser should umount everything under
> > /home/hallyn before deleting, backup should be spawned from it's own
> > namespace cloned right after boot or just back up on one filesystem,
> > etc.)
> 
> I don't see a way that backup and deluser won't need to be modified
> to work properly in a system where non-priveleged mounts are allowed,
> at least they will need to account for /share.
> 
> That said it is clearly a hazard if we enable this functionality by
> default.
> 
> If we setup a pam module that triggers on login and perhaps when
> cron and at jobs run to setup an additional mount namespace I think
> keeping applications locked away in their own mount namespace is
> sufficient to avoid hostile users from doing unexpected things to
> the initial mount namespace.  So unless I am mistake it should be
> relatively simple to prevent user space from encountering problems.
> 
> That still leaves the question of how we handle systems with an old
> user space that is insufficiently robust to deal with mounts occurring
> at unexpected locations.
> 
> 
>   I think a simple sysctl to enable/disable of non-priveleged mounts 
>   defaulting to disabled is enough.

There is a sysctl for max_user_mounts which can be set to 0.

So a simple on/off sysctl is unnecessary, but given that admins might
wonder whether 0 means infinite :), and I agree on/off is important, a
second one wouldn't hurt.

> Am I correct or will it be more difficult than just a little pam
> module to ensure non-trusted users never run in the initial mount
> namespace?
> 
> Eric
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