linux-kernel - Re: Case: 7454422: Re: Kernel 2.6.21.3 does not work with 8GB of RAM on Intel 965WH motherboards. (FULL DMESG)

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Date:	Wed, 30 May 2007 21:56:21 -0700
From:	"Yinghai Lu" <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
To:	"Robert Hancock" <hancockr@...w.ca>
Cc:	"Justin Piszcz" <jpiszcz@...idpixels.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, crmotherboard@...lbox.intel.com
Subject: Re: Case: 7454422: Re: Kernel 2.6.21.3 does not work with 8GB of RAM on Intel 965WH motherboards. (FULL DMESG)

On 5/30/07, Robert Hancock <hancockr@...w.ca> wrote:
> Justin Piszcz wrote:
> > That output looked nasty, attaching entries from syslog.
> >
> > Justin.
>
> Here's your E820 memory map, from dmesg:
>
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000008f000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 000000000008f000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cf58f000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf58f000 - 00000000cf59c000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf59c000 - 00000000cf653000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf653000 - 00000000cf6a5000 (ACPI NVS)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6a5000 - 00000000cf6a8000 (ACPI data)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6a8000 - 00000000cf6ef000 (ACPI NVS)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6ef000 - 00000000cf6f1000 (ACPI data)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6f1000 - 00000000cf6f2000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6f2000 - 00000000cf6ff000 (ACPI data)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf6ff000 - 00000000cf700000 (usable)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000cf700000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 00000000fff00000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
> BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 000000022c000000 (usable)
>
> so the usable memory ranges are:
>
> 0-572K
> 1MB-3317.55MB
> 3317.60MB-3317.75MB
> 3318.94MB-3318.945MB
> 3318.996MB-3319MB
> 4096MB-8896MB
>
> and the MTRRs (from /proc/mtrr, from private email):
>
> reg00: base=0x00000000 (   0MB), size=2048MB: write-back, count=1
> reg01: base=0x80000000 (2048MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
> reg02: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size= 256MB: write-back, count=1
> reg03: base=0xcf800000 (3320MB), size=   8MB: uncachable, count=1
> reg04: base=0xcf700000 (3319MB), size=   1MB: uncachable, count=1
> reg05: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
> reg06: base=0x200000000 (8192MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
> reg07: base=0x220000000 (8704MB), size= 128MB: write-back, count=1
>
> so the ranges mapped as cacheable are:
>
> 0-3319MB
> 4096-8832MB
>
> leaving 64MB of memory at the top of RAM uncached. What do you want to
> bet that something important (kernel code?) is getting loaded there..
>
> So essentially it's a BIOS problem, it's not setting up the MTRRs
> properly in order to map all of RAM as cacheable. As Andi says, complain
> to Intel.

the BIOS used up of VAR MTRR ( = 8).

it supposed change to sth like
> reg00: base=0x00000000 (   0MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
> reg01: base=, size=64MB: uncachable, count=1
> reg02: base=, size=128MB: uncachable, count=1
> reg03: base=, size=512MB: uncachable, count=1
> reg04: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size=4096MB: write-back, count=1
> reg05: base=0x200000000 (8192MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1
> reg06: base=0x220000000 (8704MB), size= 128MB: write-back, count=1
> reg07: base=(8832MB), size= 64MB: write-back, count=1

or you can set var mtrr and then use kexec to load another kernel.

AMD Rev F later cpu, will assume 4G above is write back, and even
without var mtrr for it.

YH
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