linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] make atomic_t volatile on all architectures

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Date:	Thu, 09 Aug 2007 09:03:27 +0800
From:	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
To:	csnook@...hat.com (Chris Snook)
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	ak@...e.de, heiko.carstens@...ibm.com, davem@...emloft.net,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	schwidefsky@...ibm.com, wensong@...ux-vs.org, horms@...ge.net.au,
	wjiang@...ilience.com, cfriesen@...tel.com, zlynx@....org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] make atomic_t volatile on all architectures

Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
> Some architectures currently do not declare the contents of an atomic_t to be
> volatile.  This causes confusion since atomic_read() might not actually read
> anything if an optimizing compiler re-uses a value stored in a register, which
> can break code that loops until something external changes the value of an
> atomic_t.  Avoiding such bugs requires using barrier(), which causes re-loads

Such loops should always use something like cpu_relax() which comes
with a barrier.

> of all registers used in the loop, thus hurting performance instead of helping
> it, particularly on architectures where it's unnecessary.  Since we generally

Do you have an example of such a loop where performance is hurt by this?

The IPVS code that led to this patch was simply broken and has been
fixed to use cpu_relax().

Cheers,
-- 
Visit Openswan at http://www.openswan.org/
Email: Herbert Xu ~{PmV>HI~} <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>
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