linux-kernel - Re: RFC: remove __read

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Fri, 14 Dec 2007 00:00:43 +0100
From:	Adrian Bunk <bunk@...nel.org>
To:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: RFC: remove __read_mostly

On Thu, Dec 13, 2007 at 11:48:27PM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Adrian Bunk a écrit :
>> I tried the following patch with a full x86 .config [1]:
>>
>> --- a/include/asm-x86/cache.h
>> +++ b/include/asm-x86/cache.h
>> -#define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly")))
>> +/* #define __read_mostly __attribute__((__section__(".data.read_mostly"))) */
>>
>> The result [2,3] was:
>>
>> -rwxrwxr-x 1 bunk bunk 46607243 2007-12-13 19:50 vmlinux.old
>> -rwxrwxr-x 1 bunk bunk 46598691 2007-12-13 21:55 vmlinux
>>
>> It's not a surprise that the kernel can become bigger when __read_mostly 
>> gets used, especially in cases where __read_mostly prevents gcc 
>> optimizations.
>>
>> My question is:
>> Is there anywhere in the kernel a case where __read_mostly brings a 
>> measurable improvement or can it be removed?
>
> Yes, there are many cases where read_mostly brings huge improvements.
>
> I did test your idea on a 4 CPUS server, and system time was roughly 
> doubled, from 11% to 20%

Thanks, that answered my question.

> Of course, you noticed that puting a __read_mostly attribute force the 
> linker to reserve space for the variable. So a null variable previously in 
> bss section (no space in vmlinux file) is now in .data.read_mostly. Not a 
> big deal.
>
> If you want, you could play some .lds games to create sort of a 
> "bss.read_mostly" section to save 10000 bytes in vmlinux.

No, what I was thinking of kernel code like

static int fooxxxvar = 0;
static int __read_mostly fooyyyvar = 0;

void mytest()
{
        if (fooxxxvar)
                printk("fooxxx");

        if (fooyyyvar)
                printk("fooyyy");
}

If you run "strings file.c | grep foo" on the file it will only return
"fooyyy" but not "fooxxx".

It's not a big deal, but it's an area where __read_mostly affects gcc 
and not ld.

cu
Adrian

-- 

       "Is there not promise of rain?" Ling Tan asked suddenly out
        of the darkness. There had been need of rain for many days.
       "Only a promise," Lao Er said.
                                       Pearl S. Buck - Dragon Seed

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/