linux-kernel - Re: [RFC] ext3: per-process soft-syncing data=ordered mode

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Date:	Sat, 26 Jan 2008 08:28:07 +0300
From:	Al Boldi <a1426z@...ab.com>
To:	Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com>
Cc:	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC] ext3: per-process soft-syncing data=ordered mode

Chris Snook wrote:
> Al Boldi wrote:
> > Greetings!
> >
> > data=ordered mode has proven reliable over the years, and it does this
> > by ordering filedata flushes before metadata flushes.  But this
> > sometimes causes contention in the order of a 10x slowdown for certain
> > apps, either due to the misuse of fsync or due to inherent behaviour
> > like db's, as well as inherent starvation issues exposed by the
> > data=ordered mode.
> >
> > data=writeback mode alleviates data=order mode slowdowns, but only works
> > per-mount and is too dangerous to run as a default mode.
> >
> > This RFC proposes to introduce a tunable which allows to disable fsync
> > and changes ordered into writeback writeout on a per-process basis like
> > this:
> >
> >       echo 1 > /proc/`pidof process`/softsync
> >
> >
> > Your comments are much welcome!
>
> This is basically a kernel workaround for stupid app behavior.

Exactly right to some extent, but don't forget the underlying data=ordered 
starvation problem, which looks like a genuinely deep problem maybe related 
to blockIO.

> It
> wouldn't be the first time we've provided such an option, but we shouldn't
> do it without a very good justification.  At the very least, we need a
> test case that demonstrates the problem

See the 'konqueror deadlocks in 2.6.22' thread.

> and benchmark results that prove that this approach actually fixes it.

8M-record insert into indexed db-table:
         ordered  writeback
sqlite3:  75m22s    8m45s
mysql4 :  23m35s    5m29s

> I suspect we can find a cleaner fix for the problem.

I hope so, but even with a fix available addressing the data=ordered 
starvation issue, this tunable could remain useful for those apps that 
misbehave.


Thanks!

--
Al

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