linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] [4/8] CPA: Fix set_memory

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Date:	Mon, 11 Feb 2008 13:27:05 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To:	Andi Kleen <ak@...e.de>
Cc:	ying.huang@...el.com, tglx@...utronix.de,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] [4/8] CPA: Fix set_memory_x for ioremap

* Andi Kleen <ak@...e.de> wrote:

> EFI currently calls set_memory_x() on potentially ioremapped 
> addresses.
> 
> This is problematic for several reasons:
> 
> - The cpa code internally calls __pa on it which does not work for 
> remapped addresses and will give some random result.

Wrong. We do call __pa() on vmalloc ranges (which is a known 
uncleanliness that we intend to fix), but contrary to your claim the 
result is not "random result". On 64-bit it's guaranteed to have a value 
above ~66 TB on 64-bit and hence fails all the filters later on so it 
has zero practical relevance at the moment. On 32-bit we transform it 
down to somewhere around 1GB - where we check it against the BIOS range 
filters - which again cannot trigger. But I do agree that it's unclean 
and needs fixing up.

Detailed analysis on 64-bit: we call __pa() here:

static int change_page_attr_addr(struct cpa_data *cpa)
...
        unsigned long phys_addr = __pa(address);

which for vmalloc area virtual addresses will indeed yield some really 
high (and invalid) physical address. That address will never trigger 
this check:

        if (within(address, HIGH_MAP_START, HIGH_MAP_END))
                address = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);

or this check:

        if (within(phys_addr, 0, KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE)) {

so we'll never actuall _use_ that phys_addr.

> - cpa will try to change all potential aliases (like the kernel 
> mapping on x86-64), but that is not needed for NX because the caller 
> does only needs its specific virtual address executable. There is no 
> requirement in the x86 architecture for nx bits to be coherent between 
> mapping aliases. Also with the previous problem of __pa returning a 
> wrong address it would likely try to change some random other page if 
> you're unlucky and the random result would match the kernel text 
> range.

wrong. That "random other page" is guaranteed to be above 66 TB 
physical.

Anyway, i agree that it's ugly and unintuitive and it's on our clean-up 
list. But your patch is not a good cleanup because it just hides the 
underlying weakness.

	Ingo
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