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Date:	Tue, 04 Mar 2008 00:39:02 +0200
From:	Oleksandr Samoylyk <oleksandr@...oylyk.sumy.ua>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
CC:	Eric Dumazet <dada1@...mosbay.com>
Subject: Re: e1000 latency problem or what ?

Eric Dumazet wrote:
> Kok, Auke a écrit :
>> Oleksandr Samoylyk wrote:
>>> Dear community,
>>>
>>> I'm running a busy pptp-server which serves about 1500 users on about 80
>>> Mbit/s (> 15000 packets/sec) through it. I use poptop, traffic shaper
>>> and basic firewall rules.
>>>
>>> As for hardware it's a server on SuperMicro Server on X7DB8+ serverboard
>>> server with 8 GB RAM on it running Ubuntu Server Edition.
>>>
>>> As for problem, sometimes I get the following erors in logs:
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#7
>>> stuck for 11s! [events/7:34]
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] CPU 7:
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] Modules linked in: af_packet
>>> xt_tcpmss iptable_mangle act_police sch_ingress cls_u32 sch_sfq sch_htb
>>> e1000 xt_multiport xt_TCPMSS xt_state xt_limit xt_tcpudp
>>> nf_conntrack_pptp nf_conntrack_proto_gre nf_nat_irc nf_conntrack_irc
>>> nf_nat_ftp nf_conntrack_ftp iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
>>> nf_conntrack e1000e iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables tcp_cubic pptp
>>> pppox ppp_generic slhc parport_pc lp parport loop iTCO_wdt
>>> iTCO_vendor_support pcspkr shpchp i5000_edac pci_hotplug evdev edac_core
>>> ext3 jbd mbcache sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ata_piix pata_acpi aic94xx
>>> libsas ata_generic libata scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod fuse
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] Pid: 34, comm: events/7 Not
>>> tainted 2.6.24-11-server #1
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] RIP:
>>> 0010:[libata:_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8/0x26222]
>>> [libata:_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8/0x26222]
>>> _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8/0x10
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] RSP: 0018:ffff810225a779a0
>>> EFLAGS: 00000246
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX:
>>> ffffc20001a1ab80 RCX: 0000000000000000
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] RDX: 0000000000000014 RSI:
>>> 0000000000000246 RDI: ffff8102249d5aa8
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] RBP: ffff810225a77920 R08:
>>> 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000002000000
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] R10: 0000000000000000 R11:
>>> ffff81021ac01300 R12: ffffffff8020cfb6
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] R13: 0000000000000000 R14:
>>> ffff8102249d5a80 R15: 0000000000000010
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] FS:  0000000000000000(0000)
>>> GS:ffff81022590cd00(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018
>>> CR0: 000000008005003b
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] CR2: 00007fa2778f7315 CR3:
>>> 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1:
>>> 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6:
>>> 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000] Call Trace:
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8825ab1c>]
>>> :e1000:e1000_xmit_frame+0x8fc/0xcb0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [e1000:____versions+0x56f3/0x7340]
>>> :nf_conntrack_ipv4:ipv4_confirm+0x33/0x60
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22c/0x2a0] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22c/0x2a0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [__qdisc_run+0x74/0x1f0]
>>> __qdisc_run+0x74/0x1f0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [dev_queue_xmit+0x1e8/0x300]
>>> dev_queue_xmit+0x1e8/0x300
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [pptp:pptp_xmit+0x567/0x7e0]
>>> :pptp:pptp_xmit+0x567/0x7e0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [ppp_generic:ppp_push+0x45c/0x620] :ppp_generic:ppp_push+0x45c/0x620
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [<ffffffff8827b235>]
>>> :sch_htb:htb_safe_rb_erase+0x15/0x50
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [<ffffffff8827b635>]
>>> :sch_htb:htb_deactivate_prios+0x1a5/0x250
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [ppp_generic:ppp_xmit_process+0x469/0x640]
>>> :ppp_generic:ppp_xmit_process+0x469/0x640
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [ppp_generic:ppp_start_xmit+0x151/0x1e0]
>>> :ppp_generic:ppp_start_xmit+0x151/0x1e0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22c/0x2a0] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x22c/0x2a0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [__qdisc_run+0x74/0x1f0]
>>> __qdisc_run+0x74/0x1f0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [dev_queue_xmit+0x1e8/0x300]
>>> dev_queue_xmit+0x1e8/0x300
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [ip_rcv_finish+0x114/0x3b0]
>>> ip_rcv_finish+0x114/0x3b0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [ip_rcv+0x212/0x300]
>>> ip_rcv+0x212/0x300
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [e1000:netif_receive_skb+0x3ac/0xd80] netif_receive_skb+0x3ac/0x490
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [<ffffffff8825c7a4>]
>>> :e1000:e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x1c4/0x590
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [<ffffffff88259609>]
>>> :e1000:e1000_clean+0x69/0x250
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [net_rx_action+0x128/0x230]
>>> net_rx_action+0x128/0x230
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [__do_softirq+0x75/0xe0]
>>> __do_softirq+0x75/0xe0
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [call_softirq+0x1c/0x30]
>>> call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  <EOI>
>>> [pptp:_ack_timeout_work+0x0/0x20] :pptp:_ack_timeout_work+0x0/0x20
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [do_softirq+0x35/0x90]
>>> do_softirq+0x35/0x90
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>> [local_bh_enable_ip+0x54/0x60] local_bh_enable_ip+0x54/0x60
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [run_workqueue+0xcc/0x170]
>>> run_workqueue+0xcc/0x170
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [worker_thread+0x0/0x110]
>>> worker_thread+0x0/0x110
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [worker_thread+0x0/0x110]
>>> worker_thread+0x0/0x110
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [worker_thread+0xa3/0x110]
>>> worker_thread+0xa3/0x110
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [<ffffffff802543d0>]
>>> autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x30
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [worker_thread+0x0/0x110]
>>> worker_thread+0x0/0x110
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [worker_thread+0x0/0x110]
>>> worker_thread+0x0/0x110
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [kthread+0x4b/0x80]
>>> kthread+0x4b/0x80
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [child_rip+0xa/0x12]
>>> child_rip+0xa/0x12
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [kthread+0x0/0x80]
>>> kthread+0x0/0x80
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]  [child_rip+0x0/0x12]
>>> child_rip+0x0/0x12
>>> Mar  3 15:21:14 vpn kernel: [    0.000000]
>>>
>>> One of my CPUs goes 100% with ksoftirqd.
>>
>> sysreq-t?
>>
>>> Latency increases signifcantly during this this (more than >100ms).
>>>
>>>
>>> ethtool -G eth0 tx 4096 rx 4096
>>> ethtool -G eth1 tx 4096 rx 4096
>>
>> unless you're not seeing rx_no_buffer_count increase in the `ethtool 
>> -S ethx`
>> increase this is unnecesary
>>
>>> echo "8192" > /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes
>>
>> ditto
>>
>>> I attached IRQ to different CPUs by:
>>> /bin/echo "0f" > /proc/irq/2297/smp_affinity
>>> /bin/echo "f0" > /proc/irq/2296/smp_affinity
>>>
>>> root@vpn:~# cat /proc/interrupts
>>>            CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5
>>>       CPU6       CPU7
>>>   0:         72          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        timer
>>>   1:          2          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        i8042
>>>   2:          0          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        cascade
>>>   8:          1          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        rtc
>>>  11:       9117          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        aic94xx
>>>  14:         84          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        libata
>>>  15:          0          0          0          0          0          0
>>>          0          0    XT-PIC-XT        libata
>>> 2296:      76853      76976      76639      76692     248073     247957
>>>     248079     248084   PCI-MSI-edge      eth1
>>> 2297:     266795     266672     267009     266956      93920      94035
>>>      93914      93908   PCI-MSI-edge      eth0
>>
>> your cpu is round-robinning network interrupts which is bad, turn the 
>> in-kernel
>> irqbalance feature OFF and use the userspace irqbalance tool instead
>>
>>> ifconfig eth0 txqueuelen 1000
>>> ifconfig eth1 txqueuelen 1000
>>>
>>> I wanted to switch to e1000e driver instead of e1000 as I've in kernel:
>>>
>>> CONFIG_E1000=m
>>> CONFIG_E1000E=m
>>> # CONFIG_E1000_DISABLE_PACKET_SPLIT is not set
>>> CONFIG_E1000_NAPI=y
>>>
>>> I'm trying to load it by:
>>> modprobe -r e1000; modprobe e1000e; /etc/init.d/networking restart
>>>
>>> but NICs aren't detected :(
>>>
>>> Why so?
>>
>> because that device is not going to be supported by e1000e until 
>> 2.6.25. you're
>> using 2.6.24 so you need to use e1000 just one kernel release longer.
>>
>>> I have (lspci -vvv output):
>>>
>>> 06:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 80003ES2LAN Gigabit
>>> Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
>>>         Subsystem: Super Micro Computer Inc Unknown device 0000
>>>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
>>> ParErr+ Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
>>>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
>>> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
>>>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
>>>         Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 2297
>>>         Region 0: Memory at d8300000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) 
>>> [size=128K]
>>>         Region 2: I/O ports at 3000 [size=32]
>>>         Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
>>>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
>>> PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>>>                 Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
>>>         Capabilities: [d0] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+
>>> Queue=0/0 Enable+
>>>                 Address: 00000000fee0f00c  Data: 41b9
>>>         Capabilities: [e0] Express Endpoint IRQ 0
>>>                 Device: Supported: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0,
>>> ExtTag-
>>>                 Device: Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
>>>                 Device: AtnBtn- AtnInd- PwrInd-
>>>                 Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- 
>>> Unsupported-
>>>                 Device: RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
>>>                 Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
>>>                 Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x4, ASPM unknown,
>>> Port 0
>>>                 Link: Latency L0s <128ns, L1 <64us
>>>                 Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk- ExtSynch-
>>>                 Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x4
>>>
>>> 06:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 80003ES2LAN Gigabit
>>> Ethernet Controller (Copper) (rev 01)
>>>         Subsystem: Super Micro Computer Inc Unknown device 0000
>>>         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop-
>>> ParErr+ Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B-
>>>         Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort-
>>> <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR-
>>>         Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 32 bytes
>>>         Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 2296
>>>         Region 0: Memory at d8320000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) 
>>> [size=128K]
>>>         Region 2: I/O ports at 3020 [size=32]
>>>         Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 2
>>>                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA
>>> PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
>>>                 Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=1 PME-
>>>         Capabilities: [d0] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+
>>> Queue=0/0 Enable+
>>>                 Address: 00000000feef000c  Data: 41c1
>>>         Capabilities: [e0] Express Endpoint IRQ 0
>>>                 Device: Supported: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0,
>>> ExtTag-
>>>                 Device: Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <64us
>>>                 Device: AtnBtn- AtnInd- PwrInd-
>>>                 Device: Errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- 
>>> Unsupported-
>>>                 Device: RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
>>>                 Device: MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
>>>                 Link: Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x4, ASPM unknown,
>>> Port 0
>>>                 Link: Latency L0s <128ns, L1 <64us
>>>                 Link: ASPM Disabled RCB 64 bytes CommClk- ExtSynch-
>>>                 Link: Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x4
>>>
>>> So I still have to use e1000 with InterruptThrottleRate=0,0
>>> RxIntDelay=0,0 RxAbsIntDelay=0,0 TxIntDelay=0,0 TxAbsIntDelay=0,0:
>>
>> just use the defaults for e1000 please, unless those defaults don't 
>> work - and
>> then it's a bug.
>>
>>
>> I don't think e1000 is the issue here, I've definately not seen any 
>> reports of
>> e1000+pptp giving issues. perhaps one of the pptp/pppd developers can 
>> look at the
>> stack trace.
>>
> 
> I cant find pptp_xmit() function in 2.6.24 sources. I must be blind, or 
> some contextual information is missing.
> 
> 

My fault. Besides, I use http://sourceforge.net/projects/accel-pptp/

#define PPTP_DRIVER_VERSION "0.7.12"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol for Linux");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kozlov D. (xeb@...l.ru)");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
  Oleksandr Samoylyk
  OVS-RIPE
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