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Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2008 18:32:05 +0100
From: matthieu castet <castet.matthieu@...e.fr>
To: linux-usb@...r.kernel.org
CC: Linux Kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH] mass storage : emulation of sat scsi_pass_thru with ATACB
Hi,
I have got a cypress usb-ide bridge and I would like to tune or monitor
my disk with tools like hdparm, hddtemp or smartctl.
My controller support a way to send raw ATA command to the disk with
something call atacb (see
http://download.cypress.com.edgesuite.net/design_resources/datasheets/contents/cy7c68300c_8.pdf).
Atacb support can be added for each application, but there is some
disadvantages :
- all application need to be patched
- A race is possible if there other accesses, because the emulation can
be split in 2 atacb scsi transactions. One for sending the command, one
for reading the register (if ck_cond is set).
I have implemented the emulation in usb-storage with a special
proto_handler,
and an unsual entry.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@...e.fr>
Index: linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.2.orig/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c 2008-02-29
22:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c 2008-03-08
18:18:22.000000000 +0100
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
+#include <linux/ata.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "protocol.h"
@@ -144,6 +146,179 @@
usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
}
+/*
+ * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
+ * send raw ATA command over mass storage
+ * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
+ * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
+ * datasheet from cypress.com.
+ */
+static void emulate_pass_thru_with_atacb(struct scsi_cmnd *srb,
+ struct us_data *us)
+{
+ unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
+ memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
+ memset(srb->cmnd, 0, sizeof(srb->cmnd));
+
+ /* check if we support the command */
+ if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
+ goto invalid_fld;
+ /* check protocol */
+ switch((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
+ case 3:
+ case 4:
+ case 5:
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto invalid_fld;
+ }
+
+ /* first build the ATACB command */
+ srb->cmd_len = 16;
+
+ /* this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers keep the cypress
+ * default : 0x24
+ */
+ srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24;
+ srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24;
+ srb->cmnd[2] = 0;
+
+ srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1;
+ srb->cmnd[4] = 1;
+
+ if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
+ srb->cmnd[6] = save_cmnd[4]; /* features */
+ srb->cmnd[7] = save_cmnd[6]; /* sector count */
+ srb->cmnd[8] = save_cmnd[8]; /* lba low */
+ srb->cmnd[9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
+ srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
+ srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
+ srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */
+
+ if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
+ /* this could be supported by atacb2 */
+ if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
+ || save_cmnd[11])
+ goto invalid_fld;
+ }
+ }
+ else { /* ATA12 */
+ srb->cmnd[6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
+ srb->cmnd[7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
+ srb->cmnd[8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
+ srb->cmnd[9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
+ srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
+ srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
+ srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */
+
+ }
+ /* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
+ if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
+ && (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
+ goto invalid_fld;
+
+ if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
+ srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7);
+
+
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+
+ /* if the device doesn't support ATACB
+ * abort and register usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
+ * callback
+ */
+ if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
+ memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
+ sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
+ * build the special sense
+ */
+ if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
+ srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
+ save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
+ struct scsi_eh_save ses;
+ unsigned char sk, asc, ascq;
+ unsigned char regs[8];
+ unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
+ unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
+ int tmp_result;
+
+ sk = RECOVERED_ERROR;
+ asc = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
+ ascq = 0x1D;
+
+ /* read registers */
+ srb->cmnd[2] = 1;
+ scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, 0);
+ srb->request_buffer = regs;
+ srb->request_bufflen = sizeof(regs);
+ srb->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+ tmp_result = srb->result;
+ scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
+ /* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
+ if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
+ goto invalid_fld;
+
+ /* build the sense */
+ memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+
+ /* XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
+ * regs
+ * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error map)
+ * and ata_to_sense_error from libata.
+ */
+ sb[1] = sk;
+ sb[2] = asc;
+ sb[3] = ascq;
+
+ /* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
+ sb[0] = 0x72;
+ desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */
+
+ /* set length of additional sense data */
+ sb[7] = 14;
+ desc[1] = 12;
+
+ /* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
+ desc[2] = 0x00;
+ desc[3] = regs[1];
+ desc[5] = regs[2];
+ desc[7] = regs[3];
+ desc[9] = regs[4];
+ desc[11] = regs[5];
+ desc[12] = regs[6];
+ desc[13] = regs[7];
+
+ srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+ }
+ goto end;
+invalid_fld:
+ srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+
+ memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
+ usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
+ sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
+end:
+ memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
+ if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
+ srb->cmd_len = 12;
+}
+
+void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command_atacb(struct scsi_cmnd *srb,
+ struct us_data *us)
+{
+ if (srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)
+ usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us);
+ else
+ emulate_pass_thru_with_atacb(srb, us);
+}
+
/***********************************************************************
* Scatter-gather transfer buffer access routines
***********************************************************************/
Index: linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.2.orig/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.c 2008-02-29
22:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.c 2008-03-08
18:30:00.000000000 +0100
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
#include "initializers.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "transport.h"
+#include "protocol.h"
/* This places the Shuttle/SCM USB<->SCSI bridge devices in multi-target
* mode */
@@ -104,3 +105,11 @@
US_DEBUGP("usb_control_msg performing result is %d\n", result);
return (result ? 0 : -1);
}
+
+/* This function register the atacb proto callback */
+int usb_atacb_init(struct us_data *us)
+{
+ us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command_atacb;
+ US_DEBUGP("atacb proto_handler is set\n");
+ return 0;
+}
Index: linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.2.orig/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.h 2008-02-29
22:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/initializers.h 2008-03-08
18:28:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -50,3 +50,6 @@
/* This places the HUAWEI E220 devices in multi-port mode */
int usb_stor_huawei_e220_init(struct us_data *us);
+
+/* This function register the atacb proto callback */
+int usb_atacb_init(struct us_data *us);
Index: linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.2.orig/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.h 2008-02-29
22:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.h 2008-02-29
22:16:03.000000000 +0100
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
extern void usb_stor_ufi_command(struct scsi_cmnd*, struct us_data*);
extern void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(struct scsi_cmnd*,
struct us_data*);
+extern void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command_atacb(struct scsi_cmnd*,
+ struct us_data*);
/* struct scsi_cmnd transfer buffer access utilities */
enum xfer_buf_dir {TO_XFER_BUF, FROM_XFER_BUF};
Index: linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.24.2.orig/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h 2008-02-29
22:14:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.24.2/drivers/usb/storage/unusual_devs.h 2008-02-29
22:16:03.000000000 +0100
@@ -1588,6 +1588,12 @@
US_SC_DEVICE, US_PR_DEVICE, NULL,
US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS),
+UNUSUAL_DEV( 0x04b4, 0x6830, 0x0000, 0x9999,
+ "Cypress",
+ "Cypress AT2LP",
+ US_SC_SCSI, US_PR_BULK, usb_atacb_init,
+ US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE),
+
/* Control/Bulk transport for all SubClass values */
USUAL_DEV(US_SC_RBC, US_PR_CB, USB_US_TYPE_STOR),
USUAL_DEV(US_SC_8020, US_PR_CB, USB_US_TYPE_STOR),
--
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