linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH][RESEND][v3] Modify loop device to be able to manage partitions of the disk image

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Date:	Tue, 18 Mar 2008 13:54:23 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@...l.net>
Cc:	axboe@...e.de, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Laurent.Vivier@...l.net
Subject: Re: [PATCH][RESEND][v3] Modify loop device to be able to manage
 partitions of the disk image

On Tue, 18 Mar 2008 13:19:20 +0100
Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@...l.net> wrote:

> v3 is an updated version of v2, replacing a "%d" by a "%lu".
> 
> This patch allows to use loop device with partitionned disk image.
> 
> Original behavior of loop is not modified.
> 
> A new parameter is introduced to define how many partition we want to be
> able to manage per loop device. This parameter is "loop_max_part".
> 
> For instance, to manage 63 partitions / loop device, we will do:
> # modprobe loop loop_max_part=63
> # ls -l /dev/loop?
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,   0 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop0
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,  64 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop1
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 128 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop2
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 192 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop3
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 256 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop4
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 320 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop5
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 384 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop6
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 448 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop7
> 
> And to attach a raw partitionned disk image, the original losetup is used:
> 
> # losetup -f etch.img
> EXT3 FS on loop0p1, internal journal
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> loop: module loaded
>  loop0: p1 p2 < p5 >
> # ls -l /dev/loop?*
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,   0 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop0
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,   1 2008-03-05 14:57 /dev/loop0p1
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,   2 2008-03-05 14:57 /dev/loop0p2
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,   5 2008-03-05 14:57 /dev/loop0p5
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7,  64 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop1
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 128 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop2
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 192 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop3
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 256 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop4
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 320 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop5
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 384 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop6
> brw-rw---- 1 root disk 7, 448 2008-03-05 14:55 /dev/loop7
> # mount /dev/loop0p1 /mnt
> kjournald starting.  Commit interval 5 seconds
> EXT3 FS on loop0p1, internal journal
> EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
> # ls /mnt
> bench  cdrom  home        lib         mnt   root     srv  usr
> bin    dev    initrd      lost+found  opt   sbin     sys  var
> boot   etc    initrd.img  media       proc  selinux  tmp  vmlinuz
> # umount /mnt
> # losetup -d /dev/loop0
> 
> Of course, the same behavior can be done using kpartx on a loop device,
> but modifying loop avoids to stack several layers of block device (loop +
> device mapper), this is a very light modification (40% of modifications
> are to manage the new parameter).
> 
> ...
>
> index 9a5b665..7f2fd52 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -1075,6 +1075,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
>  			be mounted
>  			Format: <1-256>
>  
> +	loop_max_part=	[LOOP] Maximum number of partitions per loopback device.
> +			Should be greater than 0, the maximum value depends
> +			on max_loop.
> +

This shouldn't be needed.

> @@ -1360,6 +1367,8 @@ static struct block_device_operations lo_fops = {
>  static int max_loop;
>  module_param(max_loop, int, 0);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_loop, "Maximum number of loop devices");
> +module_param(loop_max_part, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(loop_max_part, "Maximum number of partitions per loop device");

Because this module_param() gives us the loop.loop_max_part=N kernel boot
parameter.

Given which, I think we could rename it to just "max_part":

	modprobe loop max_part=4

	kernel vmlinuz-... loop.max_part=4

?

>  __setup("max_loop=", max_loop_setup);

That could go away in the same way, but we have a back-compat problem.

> +
> +static int __init max_part_setup(char *str)
> +{
> +	loop_max_part = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
> +	if (loop_max_part > (1UL << (MINORBITS - 1))) {
> +		/* we must keep at least one bit for loop device number */
> +		printk(KERN_ERR
> +			"loop: loop_max_part cannot be greater than %lu\n",
> +			1UL << (MINORBITS - 1));
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +__setup("loop_max_part=", max_part_setup);

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