linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH] PM: Introduce new top level suspend and hibernation callbacks (rev. 3)

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Date:	Tue, 25 Mar 2008 21:35:02 +0100
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
To:	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
Cc:	pm list <linux-pm@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>, Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@...e.de>,
	David Brownell <david-b@...bell.net>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] PM: Introduce new top level suspend and hibernation callbacks (rev. 3)

On Tuesday, 25 of March 2008, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Mon, 24 Mar 2008, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> 
> > > Can we also have a DPM_PREPARING state, set when ->prepare() is about
> > > to be called?  The PM core wouldn't make use of it but some drivers
> > > would.  (I can't think of any use at all for the analogous
> > > DPM_COMPLETING state, however.)
> > 
> > Hmm.  dev->power.status is protected by dpm_list_mtx.  Do you think it would be
> > useful to have an accessor function for reading it under the lock?
> 
> I don't think so.  What I have in mind is situations where there 
> accessed has already been synchronized by other means, while the 
> prepare() method is running.  For example:
> 
> 	Task 0				Task 1
> 	------				------
> 	->prepare() is called
> 	Waits for currently-running
> 	  registration in task 1
> 	  to finish
> 	Does other stuff
> 					Receives a request to register
> 					  a new child under dev
> 					Sees that dev->power.state is
> 					  still DPM_ON, so goes ahead
> 					  with the child's registration
> 	->prepare() returns
> 	dev->power.state is set to
> 	  DPM_SUSPENDING
> 					device_pm_add() checks
> 					  dev->power.state and fails
> 					  the registration
> 
> If dev->power.state had been set to DPM_PREPARING before ->prepare() 
> was called, then task 1 would have avoided trying to register the 
> child.
> 
> > > > +			dev->power.status = DPM_RESUMING;
> > > > +			get_device(dev);
> > > > +			mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
> > > > +
> > > > +			resume_device(dev, state);
> > > > +
> > > > +			mutex_lock(&dpm_list_mtx);
> > > > +			put_device(dev);
> > > > +		}
> > > > +		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
> > > > +			list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &list);
> > > 
> > > A little problem here: You refer to dev after calling put_device().
> > 
> > The device can't be removed at this point, because we hold dpm_list_mtx, which
> > is needed by device_del().
> 
> True, it can't be removed at this point.  But it _can_ be removed
> between the calls to resume_device() and mutex_lock().
> 
> > > >  	}
> > > > -	if (!error)
> > > > -		all_sleeping = true;
> > > > +	list_splice(&list, &dpm_list);
> > > 
> > > Instead you could eliminate the list_splice_init() above and put here:
> > > 
> > > 	list_splice(&list, dpm_list->prev);
> > > 
> > > This will move the entries from list to the end of dpm_list.
> > 
> > dpm_list may be empty at this point.  Wouldn't that cause any trouble?
> 
> It will still work correctly.  If dpm_list is empty then dpm_list->prev
> is equal to &dpm_list, so it will do the same thing as your current
> code does.
> 
> 
> I just thought of another problem.  At the point where
> local_irq_disable() is called, in between device_suspend() and
> device_power_down(), it is possible in a preemptible kernel that
> another task is holding dpm_list_mtx and is in the middle of updating
> the list pointers.  This would mess up the traversal in
> device_power_down().
> 
> I'm not sure about the best way to prevent this.  Is it legal to call
> unlock_mutex() while interrupts or preemption are disabled?

Well, I think it is, but I'm not sure how that can help.

To prevent the race from happening, we can lock dpm_list_mtx before switching
interrupts off in kernel/power/main.c:suspend_enter() and analogously in
kernel/power/disk.c .

Thanks,
Rafael
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