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Date:	Fri, 4 Apr 2008 13:35:48 +0200 (CEST)
From:	Bodo Eggert <7eggert@....de>
To:	Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au>
cc:	7eggert@....de, Jeff Garzik <jeff@...zik.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Snook <csnook@...hat.com>,
	Dave Jones <davej@...emonkey.org.uk>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	NetDev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: GFP_ATOMIC page allocation failures.

On Fri, 4 Apr 2008, Nick Piggin wrote:

> On Friday 04 April 2008 20:52, Bodo Eggert wrote:
> > Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@...oo.com.au> wrote:
> > > On Thursday 03 April 2008 05:18, Jeff Garzik wrote:
> > >> Turning to Nick's comment,
> > >>
> > >> > It's still actually nice to know how often it is happening even for
> > >> > these known good sites because too much can indicate a problem and
> > >> > that you could actually bring performance up by tuning some things.
> > >>
> > >> then create a counter or acculuation buffer somewhere.
> > >>
> > >> We don't need spew every time there is memory pressure of this
> > >> magnitude.
> > >
> > > Not a complete solution. Counter would be nice, but you need backtraces
> > > and want a way to more proactively warn the user/tester/developer.
> > >
> > > I agree that I don't exactly like adding nowarns around, and I don't
> > > think places like driver writers should have to know about this stuff.
> >
> > What about reverse ratelimiting: If the limit is reached, a backtrace will
> > be generated (and, off cause, positively ratelimited)?
> 
> I was thinking about that. I got as far as writing a simple patch to
> printk  so that it would not start to trigger until it gets a 2nd event
> within 'n' jiffies of the first.

I think there was a standalone ratelimit function. I'd use it like this:

static atomic_alloc_ratelimit; /* needs to be initialized ... */

{
	...
	if (success)
		return mem;
	if(!debug && ratelimit(atomic_alloc_ratelimit))
		return err_ptr(-ENOMEM);
	if (printk_ratelimit(first line) > 0) {
		printk(rest);
	}
}

> But actually developers do sometimes want see the event even if it is
> relatively infrequent...

You shouldn't frighten the users either. /proc/sys/vm/debug?
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