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Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2008 18:11:00 -0700
From: Mike Travis <travis@....com>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 00/12] cpumask: reduce stack pressure from local/passed cpumask variables v3
Modify usage of cpumask_t variables to use pointers as much as possible.
Changes are:
* Use an allocated array of cpumask_t's for cpumask_of_cpu().
This removes > 20,000 bytes of stack usage (see all changes
in the chart below),
as well as reduces the code generated for each usage.
* Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() to pass a pointer to the "newly allowed"
cpumask. This removes > 10,000 bytes of stack usage.
* Use node_to_cpumask_ptr that returns pointer to cpumask for the
specified node. This removes > 10,000 bytes of stack usage.
* Modify build_sched_domains and related sub-functions to pass
pointers to cpumask temp variables. This consolidates stack
space that was spread over various functions.
* Remove large array from numa_initmem_init() [> 8,000 bytes].
* Optimize usages of {CPU,NODE}_MASK_{NONE,ALL} [> 9,000 bytes].
* Various other changes to reduce stacksize and silence checkpatch
warnings [ > 7,000 bytes].
Based on:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
+ x86/latest .../x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
+ sched-devel/latest .../mingo/linux-2.6-sched-devel.git
Cc: Cliff Wickman <cpw@....com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@...emonkey.org.uk>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc: Greg Banks <gnb@...bourne.sgi.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@....com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: William L. Irwin <wli@...omorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@....com>
---
v3: rebased on x86/latest + sched-devel/latest
collapsed many patches so same files don't appear in different
patches (kernel/sched.c unfortunately still appears in about 5
or 6 patches, and include/asm-x86/topology.h is in 2.)
v2: resubmitted based on x86/latest.
--- ---------------------------------------------------------
* Memory Usages Changes
Patch list summary of various memory usage changes using the akpm2
config file with NR_CPUS=4096 and MAX_NUMNODES=512.
====== Data (-l 500)
... files 13 vars 1855 all 0 lim 500 unch 0
1 - initial
2 - cpumask_of_cpu
3 - add-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
5 - nr_cpus-in-kernel_sched
7 - generic-set_cpus_allowed
12 - kernel_sched_c
13 - use-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
.1. .2. .3. .5. .7. .12. .13. ..final..
32768 . . -32768 . . . . -100% sched_group_nodes_bycpu(.bss)
32768 . . -32768 . . . . -100% init_sched_rt_entity_p(.bss)
32768 . . -32768 . . . . -100% init_rt_rq_p(.bss)
3550 . . +9 . -842 . 2717 -23% build_sched_domains(.text)
674 -95 . . -579 . . . -100% acpi_processor_set_throttling(.text)
533 -533 . . . . . . -100% hpet_enable(.init.text)
512 . . . . . -512 . -100% C(.rodata)
0 . +512 . . . . 512 . cpu_mask_all(.data.read_mostly)
103573 -628 +512 -98295 -579 -842 -512 3229 -96% Totals
====== Sections (-l 500)
... files 13 vars 37 all 0 lim 500 unch 0
1 - initial
2 - cpumask_of_cpu
3 - add-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
5 - nr_cpus-in-kernel_sched
6 - x86-set_cpus_allowed
7 - generic-set_cpus_allowed
8 - cpuset_cpus_allowed
9 - cpumask_affinity
10 - numa_initmem_init
11 - node_to_cpumask_ptr
12 - kernel_sched_c
13 - use-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
.1. .2. .3. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10. .11. .12. .13. ..final..
75833950 -13010 +260 -98051 -2972 -2295 +644 +122 +8174 -465 -698 +1349 75727008 <1% Total
42810838 -7428 +39 +225 -757 -431 +215 +182 -1 -366 +945 +591 42804052 <1% .debug_info
6808830 -404 -211 -116 -316 -243 +42 +113 -22 +95 +1950 +14 6809732 <1% .debug_loc
4805176 +16 +512 . . . . . . . . . 4805704 <1% .data.read_mostly
3475017 -528 -16 +48 -128 -496 -256 -112 . -496 -32 -80 3472921 <1% .text
2720422 -895 -16 +26 -192 -146 -23 -4 -1 -164 +26 +81 2719114 <1% .debug_line
1775040 . . -98176 . . . . . . . . 1676864 -5% .bss
1395188 -245 -9 . -131 -95 -19 -17 . . +14 +103 1394789 <1% .debug_abbrev
1141392 -3104 -64 . -1408 -848 +752 -16 . +480 +208 +640 1138032 <1% .debug_ranges
1021159 +32 -512 . . -1152 -640 . . . -1377 -512 1016998 <1% .rodata
982688 . . . . . . . +8208 . . . 990896 <1% .init.data
8080 -80 +464 . . +1152 +640 . . . -2720 +512 8048 <1% __param
142777780 -25646 +447 -196044 -5904 -4554 +1355 +268 +16358 -916 -1684 +2698 142564158 +0% Totals
====== Text/Data ()
... files 13 vars 6 all 0 lim 0 unch 0
1 - initial
2 - cpumask_of_cpu
5 - nr_cpus-in-kernel_sched
7 - generic-set_cpus_allowed
10 - numa_initmem_init
12 - kernel_sched_c
.1. .2. .5. .7. .10. .12. ..final..
3475456 -2048 . . . . 3473408 <1% TextSize
1738752 +2048 . -4096 . -4096 1732608 <1% DataSize
1775616 . -98304 . . . 1677312 -5% BssSize
1220608 . . . +8192 . 1228800 <1% InitSize
10399744 . . -4096 . +4096 10399744 . OtherSize
18610176 . -98304 -8192 +8192 . 18511872 +0% Totals
====== PerCPU ()
... files 13 vars 10 all 0 lim 0 unch 0
1 - initial
.1. ..final..
0 . +0% Totals
====== Stack (-l 500)
... files 13 vars 166 all 0 lim 500 unch 0
1 - initial
2 - cpumask_of_cpu
3 - add-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
5 - nr_cpus-in-kernel_sched
6 - x86-set_cpus_allowed
7 - generic-set_cpus_allowed
8 - cpuset_cpus_allowed
9 - cpumask_affinity
10 - numa_initmem_init
11 - node_to_cpumask_ptr
12 - kernel_sched_c
13 - use-CPUMASK_ALL_PTR
.1. .2. .3. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10. .11. .12. .13. ..final..
11080 . . . . . . . . -512 -8336 . 2232 -79% build_sched_domains
8248 . . . . . . . -8248 . . . . -100% numa_initmem_init
4648 . . -3840 . . . . . . -808 . . -100% cpu_attach_domain
3176 . -16 +16 . . . . . -1552 -1024 . 600 -81% sched_domain_node_span
3176 -512 . . -512 . . . . . . . 2152 -32% centrino_target
2584 -1024 . . . -512 . . . . . . 1048 -59% acpi_processor_set_throttling
2104 . . . . -1024 . . . . . . 1080 -48% _cpu_down
2088 -1024 . . -512 . . . . . . . 552 -73% powernowk8_cpu_init
2072 -512 . . . . . . . . . . 1560 -24% tick_notify
2056 . . . . . . -2056 . . . . . -100% affinity_set
1784 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . 760 -57% cpufreq_add_dev
1704 . . . . . . . . -1704 . . . -100% kswapd
1608 -512 . . -512 . . . . . . . 584 -63% powernowk8_target
1608 -1608 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% disable_smp
1608 -512 . . -512 . . . . . . . 584 -63% cache_add_dev
1592 . . . . . . . . . -1592 . . -100% do_tune_cpucache
1576 . . . . . . . . . -1576 . . -100% init_sched_build_groups
1560 . . . . -1040 . . . . . . 520 -66% pci_device_probe
1560 -512 . . -512 . . . . . . . 536 -65% check_supported_cpu
1544 . . . . . -512 +512 . . -512 . 1032 -33% sched_setaffinity
1544 -512 . . -520 . . . . . . . 512 -66% powernowk8_get
1544 -1008 . . . . . . . . . . 536 -65% alloc_ldt
1536 -504 . . . . . . . . . . 1032 -32% smp_call_function_single
1536 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . 512 -66% native_smp_send_reschedule
1536 -512 . . -504 . . . . . . . 520 -66% get_cur_freq
1536 -512 . . . -512 . . . . . . 512 -66% acpi_processor_get_throttling
1536 -512 . . -504 . . . . . . . 520 -66% acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
1176 . . . . . . . . . -512 . 664 -43% thread_return
1176 . . . . . . . . . -512 . 664 -43% schedule
1160 . . . . . . . . . -512 . 648 -44% run_rebalance_domains
1160 . . . . . . . . -1160 . . . -100% __build_all_zonelists
1152 . . . . . -504 . . . . . 648 -43% cpuset_attach
1072 . . . . . -512 . . . . . 560 -47% pdflush
1064 . . . . . . . . -1064 . . . -100% cpuup_canceled
1064 . . . . . . . . . -1064 . . -100% cpuup_callback
1032 -1032 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% uv_target_cpus
1032 . . . . -520 . . . . . . 512 -50% system_kthread_notifier
1032 -1032 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% setup_pit_timer
1032 . . . . . . . . . -512 . 520 -49% sched_init_smp
1032 . . . . . . . . . . -520 512 -50% physflat_vector_allocation_domain
1032 . -1032 . . . . . . . . . . -100% kernel_init
1032 -1032 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% init_workqueues
1032 -1032 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% init_idle
1032 . . . . . . . . . . -512 520 -49% destroy_irq
1032 . . . . -1032 . . . . . . . -100% ____call_usermodehelper
1024 . . . . . . -512 . . . . 512 -50% sys_sched_setaffinity
1024 -504 . . . -520 . . . . . . . -100% stopmachine
1024 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% setup_APIC_timer
1024 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% native_smp_prepare_cpus
1024 -504 . . -520 . . . . . . . . -100% native_machine_shutdown
1024 . . . . -1024 . . . . . . . -100% kthreadd
1024 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% kthread_bind
1024 -1024 . . . . . . . . . . . -100% hpet_enable
1024 . . . . . . -512 . . . . 512 -50% compat_sys_sched_setaffinity
1024 . . . . . . . . . . -512 512 -50% __percpu_populate_mask
576 . . . . . -576 . . . . . . -100% cpuset_init
576 . . . . . -576 . . . . . . -100% cpuset_create
552 . . . . . . . . . -552 . . -100% migration_call
520 . . . . . . . . -520 . . . -100% node_read_cpumap
520 . . . . . . . . . . -520 . -100% dynamic_irq_init
520 . . . . . -520 . . . . . . -100% cpuset_cpus_allowed
520 . . . . . -520 . . . . . . -100% cpuset_change_cpumask
520 . . . . . . . . . -520 . . -100% cpu_to_phys_group
520 . . . . . . . . . -520 . . -100% cpu_to_core_group
520 . . . . . . -520 . . . . . -100% affinity_restore
512 . . . . . -512 . . . . . . -100% cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked
0 . . . . . . . . . +760 . 760 . sd_init_SIBLING
0 . . . . . . . . . +760 . 760 . sd_init_NODE
0 . . . . . . . . . +752 . 752 . sd_init_MC
0 . . . . . . . . . +752 . 752 . sd_init_CPU
0 . . . . . . . . . +752 . 752 . sd_init_ALLNODES
0 . . . . . . . . . +512 . 512 . detach_destroy_domains
103584 -21056 -1048 -3824 -4608 -6184 -4232 -3088 -8248 -6512 -14264 -2064 28456 -72% Totals
--
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