linux-kernel - Re: Alternative implementation of the generic _

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Date:	Mon, 21 Apr 2008 13:43:16 +0200
From:	"Alexander van Heukelum" <heukelum@...tmail.fm>
To:	"Matti Aarnio" <matti.aarnio@...iler.org>
Cc:	"Joe Perches" <joe@...ches.com>,
	"Harvey Harrison" <harvey.harrison@...il.com>,
	"Alexander van Heukelum" <heukelum@...lshack.com>,
	"LKML" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: Alternative implementation of the generic __ffs

On Sun, 20 Apr 2008 15:31:46 +0300, "Matti Aarnio"
<matti.aarnio@...iler.org> said:
> On Sun, Apr 20, 2008 at 10:42:21AM +0200, Alexander van Heukelum wrote:
> > On Sat, 19 Apr 2008 20:06:57 -0700, "Joe Perches" <joe@...ches.com>
> > said:
> > > On Sun, 2008-04-20 at 01:29 +0300, Matti Aarnio wrote:
> > > > I am curious, why not take the code already in glibc ffs() for ARM ?
> > > > That is, if the ffs() is all that important detail in kernel ?
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > The glibc version is based on a table-lookup. This makes it
> > behave differently in hot and cold cache situations. That's
> > fine if __ffs is used in tight loops, but in the kernel such
> > use of __ffs is avoided because it might be slow. I added it
> > to the benchmark, but it would need testing for the cold
> > cache case too.
> > 
> > As for the importance of __ffs in the kernel: as far as I
> > know the hot-spots in the kernel using __ffs are the
> > schedular (sched_find_first_bit) and the cpu mask walking
> > code (for_each_cpu_mask).
> 
> Perhaps those hot-spots would benefit from more broadly
> accelerable algorithms.

That would be a possibility too ;). The advantages of bitmaps
are that they are so compact and so easy to understand.

>                      ARM architecture v5 introduced
> a CLZ instruction -- Count Leading Zeroes.

Yeah, if such an instruction exist, the arch should provide
optimized versions for the bit functions. The interest here
was to provide a (beter) generic version in pure C for
architectures without such instructions.

Inline assembly versions are indeed provided in
asm-arm/bitops.h for ARM5+.

Greetings,
    Alexander

> Well, gcc's  __builtin_ffs() for ARM Arch5 and up (including
> XScale) does things in a bit more interesting way:
> 
>   http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-arm/2002/08/20/0001.html
> 
> $ cat try.c
> int foo(int i)
> {
>         return __builtin_ffs(i);
> }
> $ arm-gp2x-linux-gcc -S -O -march=armv5 try.c 
> $ more try.s 
>         .file   "try.c"
>         .text
>         .align  2
>         .global foo
>         .type   foo, %function
> foo:
>         @ args = 0, pretend = 0, frame = 0
>         @ frame_needed = 0, uses_anonymous_args = 0
>         @ link register save eliminated.
>         @ lr needed for prologue
>         rsb     r3, r0, #0
>         and     r3, r3, r0
>         clz     r3, r3
>         rsb     r0, r3, #32
>         bx      lr
>         .size   foo, .-foo
>         .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2 (Fedora GP2X 4.1.2-8.fc9)"
> 
> 
> > Greetings,
> >     Alexander
> 
> /Matti Aarnio
-- 
  Alexander van Heukelum
  heukelum@...tmail.fm

-- 
http://www.fastmail.fm - I mean, what is it about a decent email service?

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