| lists.openwall.net | lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC | |
|
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
| ||
|
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2008 22:08:29 +0200
From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@....com>,
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>, jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org
Subject: [git pull] "big box" x86 changes, bootmem/sparsemem, #2
here's the updated tree:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-bootmem-v2.git for-linus
Ingo
------------------>
Yinghai Lu (7):
mm: make mem_map allocation continuous
mm: fix alloc_bootmem_core to use fast searching for all nodes
mm: offset align in alloc_bootmem()
mm: allow reserve_bootmem() cross nodes
x86_64: make reserve_bootmem_generic() use new reserve_bootmem()
x86_64: fix setup_node_bootmem to support big mem excluding with memmap
x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous
arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 13 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c | 3 +-
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 38 +++++++++-
arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c | 42 ++++++++++--
include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 2 +-
include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
mm/bootmem.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
mm/sparse.c | 37 +++++++++-
8 files changed, 228 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
index cbd42e5..f95fdab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
@@ -84,14 +84,19 @@ void __init reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, char *name)
strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1);
}
-void __init early_res_to_bootmem(void)
+void __init early_res_to_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
int i;
+ unsigned long final_start, final_end;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
- printk(KERN_INFO "early res: %d [%lx-%lx] %s\n", i,
- r->start, r->end - 1, r->name);
- reserve_bootmem_generic(r->start, r->end - r->start);
+ final_start = max(start, r->start);
+ final_end = min(end, r->end);
+ if (final_start >= final_end)
+ continue;
+ printk(KERN_INFO " early res: %d [%lx-%lx] %s\n", i,
+ final_start, final_end - 1, r->name);
+ reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start);
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
index 17bdf23..de9c870 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
+ early_res_to_bootmem(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
}
#endif
@@ -397,8 +398,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
#endif
- early_res_to_bootmem();
-
dma32_reserve_bootmem();
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 0cca626..5fbb865 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- int nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+ int nid, next_nid;
#endif
unsigned long pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -829,10 +829,16 @@ void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
/* Should check here against the e820 map to avoid double free */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ nid = phys_to_nid(phys);
+ next_nid = phys_to_nid(phys + len - 1);
+ if (nid == next_nid)
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ else
+ reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#else
reserve_bootmem(phys, len, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
#endif
+
if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE) {
dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
set_dma_reserve(dma_reserve);
@@ -926,6 +932,10 @@ const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
/*
* Initialise the sparsemem vmemmap using huge-pages at the PMD level.
*/
+static long __meminitdata addr_start, addr_end;
+static void __meminitdata *p_start, *p_end;
+static int __meminitdata node_start;
+
int __meminit
vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
{
@@ -960,12 +970,32 @@ vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long size, int node)
PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pte_val(entry)));
- printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD ->%p on node %d\n",
- addr, addr + PMD_SIZE - 1, p, node);
+ /* check to see if we have contiguous blocks */
+ if (p_end != p || node_start != node) {
+ if (p_start)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+ addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+ addr_start = addr;
+ node_start = node;
+ p_start = p;
+ }
+ addr_end = addr + PMD_SIZE;
+ p_end = p + PMD_SIZE;
} else {
vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
}
}
return 0;
}
+
+void __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
+{
+ if (p_start) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG " [%lx-%lx] PMD -> [%p-%p] on node %d\n",
+ addr_start, addr_end-1, p_start, p_end-1, node_start);
+ p_start = NULL;
+ p_end = NULL;
+ node_start = 0;
+ }
+}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c
index 9a68922..c5066d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
unsigned long bootmap_start, nodedata_phys;
void *bootmap;
const int pgdat_size = round_up(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE);
+ int nid;
start = round_up(start, ZONE_ALIGN);
@@ -218,9 +219,19 @@ void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
NODE_DATA(nodeid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
- /* Find a place for the bootmem map */
+ /*
+ * Find a place for the bootmem map
+ * nodedata_phys could be on other nodes by alloc_bootmem,
+ * so need to sure bootmap_start not to be small, otherwise
+ * early_node_mem will get that with find_e820_area instead
+ * of alloc_bootmem, that could clash with reserved range
+ */
bootmap_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
- bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ nid = phys_to_nid(nodedata_phys);
+ if (nid == nodeid)
+ bootmap_start = round_up(nodedata_phys + pgdat_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+ else
+ bootmap_start = round_up(start, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* SMP_CAHCE_BYTES could be enough, but init_bootmem_node like
* to use that to align to PAGE_SIZE
@@ -245,10 +256,29 @@ void __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid, unsigned long start,
free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end);
- reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys, pgdat_size,
- BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
- reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start,
- bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ /*
+ * convert early reserve to bootmem reserve earlier
+ * otherwise early_node_mem could use early reserved mem
+ * on previous node
+ */
+ early_res_to_bootmem(start, end);
+
+ /*
+ * in some case early_node_mem could use alloc_bootmem
+ * to get range on other node, don't reserve that again
+ */
+ if (nid != nodeid)
+ printk(KERN_INFO " NODE_DATA(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
+ else
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), nodedata_phys,
+ pgdat_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+ nid = phys_to_nid(bootmap_start);
+ if (nid != nodeid)
+ printk(KERN_INFO " bootmap(%d) on node %d\n", nodeid, nid);
+ else
+ reserve_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid), bootmap_start,
+ bootmap_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
srat_reserve_add_area(nodeid);
#endif
diff --git a/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h b/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
index f478c57..4c6ad98 100644
--- a/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
+++ b/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ extern struct e820map e820;
extern void update_e820(void);
extern void reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, char *name);
-extern void early_res_to_bootmem(void);
+extern void early_res_to_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
#endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index b695875..286d315 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1229,6 +1229,7 @@ void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
unsigned long pages, int node);
int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
+void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c
index 2ccea70..b679164 100644
--- a/mm/bootmem.c
+++ b/mm/bootmem.c
@@ -111,44 +111,74 @@ static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat,
* might be used for boot-time allocations - or it might get added
* to the free page pool later on.
*/
-static int __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
+static int __init can_reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags)
{
unsigned long sidx, eidx;
unsigned long i;
- int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(!size);
+
+ /* out of range, don't hold other */
+ if (addr + size < bdata->node_boot_start ||
+ PFN_DOWN(addr) > bdata->node_low_pfn)
+ return 0;
/*
- * round up, partially reserved pages are considered
- * fully reserved.
+ * Round up to index to the range.
*/
+ if (addr > bdata->node_boot_start)
+ sidx= PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
+ else
+ sidx = 0;
+
+ eidx = PFN_UP(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
+ if (eidx > bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start))
+ eidx = bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
+
+ for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) {
+ if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
+ if (flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata,
+ unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, int flags)
+{
+ unsigned long sidx, eidx;
+ unsigned long i;
+
BUG_ON(!size);
- BUG_ON(PFN_DOWN(addr) >= bdata->node_low_pfn);
- BUG_ON(PFN_UP(addr + size) > bdata->node_low_pfn);
- BUG_ON(addr < bdata->node_boot_start);
- sidx = PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
+ /* out of range */
+ if (addr + size < bdata->node_boot_start ||
+ PFN_DOWN(addr) > bdata->node_low_pfn)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Round up to index to the range.
+ */
+ if (addr > bdata->node_boot_start)
+ sidx= PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
+ else
+ sidx = 0;
+
eidx = PFN_UP(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);
+ if (eidx > bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start))
+ eidx = bdata->node_low_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
- for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
+ for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) {
if (test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
- if (flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) {
- ret = -EBUSY;
- goto err;
- }
}
-
- return 0;
-
-err:
- /* unreserve memory we accidentally reserved */
- for (i--; i >= sidx; i--)
- clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map);
-
- return ret;
+ }
}
static void __init free_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
@@ -206,9 +236,11 @@ void * __init
__alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align, unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
{
- unsigned long offset, remaining_size, areasize, preferred;
+ unsigned long areasize, preferred;
unsigned long i, start = 0, incr, eidx, end_pfn;
void *ret;
+ unsigned long node_boot_start;
+ void *node_bootmem_map;
if (!size) {
printk("__alloc_bootmem_core(): zero-sized request\n");
@@ -216,70 +248,83 @@ __alloc_bootmem_core(struct bootmem_data *bdata, unsigned long size,
}
BUG_ON(align & (align-1));
- if (limit && bdata->node_boot_start >= limit)
- return NULL;
-
/* on nodes without memory - bootmem_map is NULL */
if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
return NULL;
+ /* bdata->node_boot_start is supposed to be (12+6)bits alignment on x86_64 ? */
+ node_boot_start = bdata->node_boot_start;
+ node_bootmem_map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
+ if (align) {
+ node_boot_start = ALIGN(bdata->node_boot_start, align);
+ if (node_boot_start > bdata->node_boot_start)
+ node_bootmem_map = (unsigned long *)bdata->node_bootmem_map +
+ PFN_DOWN(node_boot_start - bdata->node_boot_start)/BITS_PER_LONG;
+ }
+
+ if (limit && node_boot_start >= limit)
+ return NULL;
+
end_pfn = bdata->node_low_pfn;
limit = PFN_DOWN(limit);
if (limit && end_pfn > limit)
end_pfn = limit;
- eidx = end_pfn - PFN_DOWN(bdata->node_boot_start);
- offset = 0;
- if (align && (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL)) != 0)
- offset = align - (bdata->node_boot_start & (align - 1UL));
- offset = PFN_DOWN(offset);
+ eidx = end_pfn - PFN_DOWN(node_boot_start);
/*
* We try to allocate bootmem pages above 'goal'
* first, then we try to allocate lower pages.
*/
- if (goal && goal >= bdata->node_boot_start && PFN_DOWN(goal) < end_pfn) {
- preferred = goal - bdata->node_boot_start;
+ preferred = 0;
+ if (goal && PFN_DOWN(goal) < end_pfn) {
+ if (goal > node_boot_start)
+ preferred = goal - node_boot_start;
- if (bdata->last_success >= preferred)
+ if (bdata->last_success > node_boot_start &&
+ bdata->last_success - node_boot_start >= preferred)
if (!limit || (limit && limit > bdata->last_success))
- preferred = bdata->last_success;
- } else
- preferred = 0;
+ preferred = bdata->last_success - node_boot_start;
+ }
- preferred = PFN_DOWN(ALIGN(preferred, align)) + offset;
+ preferred = PFN_DOWN(ALIGN(preferred, align));
areasize = (size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
incr = align >> PAGE_SHIFT ? : 1;
restart_scan:
- for (i = preferred; i < eidx; i += incr) {
+ for (i = preferred; i < eidx;) {
unsigned long j;
- i = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, eidx, i);
+
+ i = find_next_zero_bit(node_bootmem_map, eidx, i);
i = ALIGN(i, incr);
if (i >= eidx)
break;
- if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
+ if (test_bit(i, node_bootmem_map)) {
+ i += incr;
continue;
+ }
for (j = i + 1; j < i + areasize; ++j) {
if (j >= eidx)
goto fail_block;
- if (test_bit(j, bdata->node_bootmem_map))
+ if (test_bit(j, node_bootmem_map))
goto fail_block;
}
start = i;
goto found;
fail_block:
i = ALIGN(j, incr);
+ if (i == j)
+ i += incr;
}
- if (preferred > offset) {
- preferred = offset;
+ if (preferred > 0) {
+ preferred = 0;
goto restart_scan;
}
return NULL;
found:
- bdata->last_success = PFN_PHYS(start);
+ bdata->last_success = PFN_PHYS(start) + node_boot_start;
BUG_ON(start >= eidx);
/*
@@ -289,6 +334,7 @@ found:
*/
if (align < PAGE_SIZE &&
bdata->last_offset && bdata->last_pos+1 == start) {
+ unsigned long offset, remaining_size;
offset = ALIGN(bdata->last_offset, align);
BUG_ON(offset > PAGE_SIZE);
remaining_size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
@@ -297,14 +343,12 @@ found:
/* last_pos unchanged */
bdata->last_offset = offset + size;
ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
- offset +
- bdata->node_boot_start);
+ offset + node_boot_start);
} else {
remaining_size = size - remaining_size;
areasize = (remaining_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) / PAGE_SIZE;
ret = phys_to_virt(bdata->last_pos * PAGE_SIZE +
- offset +
- bdata->node_boot_start);
+ offset + node_boot_start);
bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
bdata->last_offset = remaining_size;
}
@@ -312,14 +356,14 @@ found:
} else {
bdata->last_pos = start + areasize - 1;
bdata->last_offset = size & ~PAGE_MASK;
- ret = phys_to_virt(start * PAGE_SIZE + bdata->node_boot_start);
+ ret = phys_to_virt(start * PAGE_SIZE + node_boot_start);
}
/*
* Reserve the area now:
*/
for (i = start; i < start + areasize; i++)
- if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)))
+ if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(i, node_bootmem_map)))
BUG();
memset(ret, 0, size);
return ret;
@@ -401,6 +445,11 @@ unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn,
void __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
unsigned long size, int flags)
{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = can_reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size, flags);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return;
reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size, flags);
}
@@ -426,7 +475,18 @@ unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages)
int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
int flags)
{
- return reserve_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, addr, size, flags);
+ bootmem_data_t *bdata;
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) {
+ ret = can_reserve_bootmem_core(bdata, addr, size, flags);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list)
+ reserve_bootmem_core(bdata, addr, size, flags);
+
+ return 0;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE */
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index 98d6b39..7e91913 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -295,6 +295,9 @@ struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
return NULL;
}
+void __attribute__((weak)) __meminit vmemmap_populate_print_last(void)
+{
+}
/*
* Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
* for each and record the physical to section mapping.
@@ -304,22 +307,50 @@ void __init sparse_init(void)
unsigned long pnum;
struct page *map;
unsigned long *usemap;
+ unsigned long **usemap_map;
+ int size;
+
+ /*
+ * map is using big page (aka 2M in x86 64 bit)
+ * usemap is less one page (aka 24 bytes)
+ * so alloc 2M (with 2M align) and 24 bytes in turn will
+ * make next 2M slip to one more 2M later.
+ * then in big system, the memory will have a lot of holes...
+ * here try to allocate 2M pages continously.
+ *
+ * powerpc need to call sparse_init_one_section right after each
+ * sparse_early_mem_map_alloc, so allocate usemap_map at first.
+ */
+ size = sizeof(unsigned long *) * NR_MEM_SECTIONS;
+ usemap_map = alloc_bootmem(size);
+ if (!usemap_map)
+ panic("can not allocate usemap_map\n");
for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
continue;
+ usemap_map[pnum] = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
+ }
- map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
- if (!map)
+ for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
+ if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
continue;
- usemap = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
+ usemap = usemap_map[pnum];
if (!usemap)
continue;
+ map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
+ if (!map)
+ continue;
+
sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
usemap);
}
+
+ vmemmap_populate_print_last();
+
+ free_bootmem(__pa(usemap_map), size);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
Powered by blists - more mailing lists