linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] x86: Fix 64-bit DMA masks on VIA

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Date:	Mon, 28 Apr 2008 23:48:14 +0200
From:	Michael Buesch <mb@...sch.de>
To:	Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@...tuousgeek.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, vojtech@...e.cz,
	muli@...ibm.com, jdmason@...zu.us, tglx@...utronix.de,
	mingo@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] x86: Fix 64-bit DMA masks on VIA

On Monday 28 April 2008 19:04:07 Jesse Barnes wrote:
> On Monday, April 28, 2008 9:53 am Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > * Alan Cox <alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk> wrote:
> > > > > > This untested patch is supposed to fix DMAing on some VIA
> > > > > > boards. Currently the DMA subsystem returns an error, if the
> > > > > > driver does tell that it supports a 64bit DMA mask. So the
> > > > > > driver probing would fail in that case.
> > > > >
> > > > > The driver is broken then. It is supposed to retry with a small
> > > > > mask on an error. Please fix the driver.
> > > >
> > > > I already added a workaround to the driver. Why do we need to
> > > > workaround this in _every_ driver? (Note that _every_ driver
> > > > supporting a 64bit mask is affected). Why not fix it in the DMA
> > > > layer?
> > >
> > > Some hardware wants to know it can get a given DMA mask or failure. I
> > > agree however that a "pci_prefer_64bit_dma(pdev)" function would be a
> > > good patch for someone to submit tot he PCI layer code.
> >
> > yes, and i suspect Michael is correct in suggesting that the majority of
> > drivers would use that interface and would let the PCI layer handle the
> > probing/fallback details. (Jesse Cc:-ed)
> 
> With an implied fallback to 32 bits?  Michael's right (at least I think 
> Michael's the one being quoted there) that "try 64 then fallback to 32 on 
> error" is a pretty common sight, so having a hint that says you'd like 64 but 
> don't really care would be a win for drivers.
> 
> Michael, want to hack something up?

Something like this? (untested)


Index: wireless-testing/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c
===================================================================
--- wireless-testing.orig/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c	2008-04-28 23:34:19.000000000 +0200
+++ wireless-testing/drivers/base/dma-mapping.c	2008-04-28 23:46:25.000000000 +0200
@@ -216,3 +216,38 @@ void dmam_release_declared_memory(struct
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_release_declared_memory);
 
 #endif
+
+/**
+ * dma_set_mask_weak - Set the DMA mask. Retry with smaller masks.
+ * @dev: Device to set the mask on.
+ * @mask: Pointer to the mask that you want to set. The function will
+ * 	modify the mask and set it to the actually used mask, in case
+ * 	it had to fall back to a smaller mask.
+ *
+ * Set the DMA mask and allow falling back to smaller masks in
+ * case of an error.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int dma_set_mask_weak(struct device *dev, u64 *mask)
+{
+	u64 m = *mask;
+	int err;
+
+	if (m < DMA_MIN_FALLBACK_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	while (1) {
+		err = dma_set_mask(dev, m);
+		if (!err)
+			break;
+		/* Did not like this one. Try a smaller one. */
+		m >>= 1;
+		if (m < DMA_MIN_FALLBACK_MASK)
+			return err;
+	}
+	*mask = m;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask_weak);
Index: wireless-testing/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
===================================================================
--- wireless-testing.orig/include/linux/dma-mapping.h	2008-04-28 23:34:19.000000000 +0200
+++ wireless-testing/include/linux/dma-mapping.h	2008-04-28 23:35:35.000000000 +0200
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ static inline int is_device_dma_capable(
 
 extern u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev);
 
+extern int dma_set_mask_weak(struct device *dev, u64 *mask);
+/* Smallest mask fallback used by dma_set_mask_weak(). */
+#define DMA_MIN_FALLBACK_MASK	DMA_BIT_MASK(24) /* 16 MB */
+
+
 static inline unsigned int dma_get_max_seg_size(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->dma_parms ? dev->dma_parms->max_segment_size : 65536;


-- 
Greetings Michael.
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