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Date:	Fri, 16 May 2008 07:29:18 +0400
From:	"Cyrill Gorcunov" <gorcunov@...il.com>
To:	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, geert@...ux-m68k.org,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, zippel@...ux-m68k.org,
	schwab@...e.de, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-m68k@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] init - fix building bug and potential buffer overflow

Yes! Exactly! Thanks, Andrew! (i didn't look into what Linus suggested
'cause i just waked up and have to go to my job)

On 5/16/08, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> On Fri, 16 May 2008 00:22:14 +0400
> "Cyrill Gorcunov" <gorcunov@...il.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On 5/15/08, Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org> wrote:
>> > On Thu, 15 May 2008, Cyrill Gorcunov wrote:
>> >> [Andrew Morton - Thu, May 15, 2008 at 10:58:03AM -0700]
>> >> | On Wed, 14 May 2008 19:44:02 +0400 Cyrill Gorcunov
>> >> <gorcunov@...il.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >> |
>> >> | > This patch does fix build bug on m68k wich does not have strncat in
>> >> straight way.
>> >> | >
>> >> | > What is more important - my previous patch
>> >> | >
>> >> | > commit e662e1cfd434aa234b72fbc781f1d70211cb785b
>> >> | > Author: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
>> >> | > Date:   Mon May 12 14:02:22 2008 -0700
>> >> | >
>> >> | >     init: don't lose initcall return values
>> >> | >
>> >> | > has introduced potential buffer overflow by wrong calculation
>> >> | > of string accumulator size.
>> >> | >
>> >> | > Many thanks Andreas Schwab and Geert Uytterhoeven for helping
>> >> | > to catch and fix the bug.
>> >> | >
>> >> | > Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
>> >> | > ---
>> >> | >
>> >> | > Index: linux-2.6.git/init/main.c
>> >> | > ===================================================================
>> >> | > --- linux-2.6.git.orig/init/main.c	2008-05-14 17:55:10.000000000
>> >> +0400
>> >> | > +++ linux-2.6.git/init/main.c	2008-05-14 19:11:18.000000000 +0400
>> >> | > @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
>> >> | >
>> >> | >  	for (call = __initcall_start; call < __initcall_end; call++) {
>> >> | >  		ktime_t t0, t1, delta;
>> >> | > -		char msgbuf[40];
>> >> | > +		char msgbuf[64];
>> >> | >  		int result;
>> >> | >
>> >> | >  		if (initcall_debug) {
>> >> | > @@ -729,11 +729,11 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
>> >> | >  			sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", result);
>> >> | >
>> >> | >  		if (preempt_count() != count) {
>> >> | > -			strncat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
>> >> | > +			strcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
>> >> | >  			preempt_count() = count;
>> >> | >  		}
>> >> | >  		if (irqs_disabled()) {
>> >> | > -			strncat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
>> >> | > +			strcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ");
>> >> | >  			local_irq_enable();
>> >> | >  		}
>> >> | >  		if (msgbuf[0]) {
>> >> |
>> >> | umm, why can't m68k call strncat() from init/main.c??
>> >> |
>> >>
>> >> there some problem with headers iirc, we have to declare it first or
>> >> use some gcc option (as Adrian suggested). Actually I would prefer to
>> >> use
>> >
>> > gcc turns the strncat() into an implicit call to strlen() and some form
>> > of expanded memcpy(). E.g.
>> >
>> >
>> > 	if (preempt_count() != count) {
>> > 		strncat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
>> > 		preempt_count() = count;
>> > 	}
>> >
>> > becomes
>> >
>> >         cmp.l 884(%a2),%d6      | <variable>.thread.info.preempt_count,
>> > count
>> >         jeq .L61        |
>> >         move.l %d7,-(%sp)       | tmp76,
>> >         jbsr strlen     |
>> >         addq.l #4,%sp   |,
>> >         move.l %d7,%a0  | tmp76, tmp80
>> >         add.l %d0,%a0   |, tmp80
>> >         move.l #1886545253,(%a0)+       |,
>> >         move.l #1836086377,(%a0)+       |,
>> >         move.l #1869488233,(%a0)+       |,
>> >         move.l #1835164012,(%a0)+       |,
>> >         move.l #1634624357,(%a0)+       |,
>> >         move.w #8192,(%a0)      |,* D.28541
>> >         move.l %d6,884(%a2)     | count,
>> > <variable>.thread.info.preempt_count
>> > .L61:
>> >
>> > All other explicit calls to strlen() are inlined, as per
>> > include/asm-m68k/string.h.
>> >
>> >> strlcat there but it seems it would fail to build too. Originally I've
>> >> messed
>> >> strlcat with strncat :(
>> >
>> > Actually it build and runs fine after s/strncat/strlcat/...
>> >
>
> (top-posting repaired)
>
>> Could you please make an update to the patch? I can make it only
>> tomorrow evening (ie not that fast)
>
> Like this?
>
>
> From: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
>
> This patch fixes a build bug on m68k - gcc decides to emit a call to the
> strlen library function, which we don't implement.  Use strlcat() instead.
>
>
> What is more important - my previous patch
>
> commit e662e1cfd434aa234b72fbc781f1d70211cb785b
> Author: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
> Date:   Mon May 12 14:02:22 2008 -0700
>
>     init: don't lose initcall return values
>
> Has introduced potential buffer overflow by wrong calculation of string
> accumulator size.
>
> Many thanks Andreas Schwab and Geert Uytterhoeven for helping
> to catch and fix the bug.
>
> Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>
> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> ---
>
>  init/main.c |    6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff -puN init/main.c~init-fix-building-bug-and-potential-buffer-overflow
> init/main.c
> --- a/init/main.c~init-fix-building-bug-and-potential-buffer-overflow
> +++ a/init/main.c
> @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
>
>  	for (call = __initcall_start; call < __initcall_end; call++) {
>  		ktime_t t0, t1, delta;
> -		char msgbuf[40];
> +		char msgbuf[64];
>  		int result;
>
>  		if (initcall_debug) {
> @@ -729,11 +729,11 @@ static void __init do_initcalls(void)
>  			sprintf(msgbuf, "error code %d ", result);
>
>  		if (preempt_count() != count) {
> -			strncat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof(msgbuf));
> +			strlcat(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ", sizeof msgbuf);
>  			preempt_count() = count;
>  		}
>  		if (irqs_disabled()) {
> -			strncat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
> +			strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof msgbuf);
>  			local_irq_enable();
>  		}
>  		if (msgbuf[0]) {
> _
>
> (yeah, I normally parenthesise sizeof too, but this provided 80-col
> salvation)
>
>
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