Date:	Fri, 23 May 2008 01:21:42 +0400
From:	Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@...il.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@...el.com>,
	Russell King <rmk+lkml@....linux.org.uk>,
	Paul Mundt <lethal@...ux-sh.org>,
	pHilipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@...il.com>,
	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>, tony@...mide.com, paul@...an.com,
	David Brownell <david-b@...bell.net>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH 1/2] Clocklib: add generic framework for managing
	clocks.

Provide a generic framework that platform may choose
to support clocks api. In particular this provides
platform-independant struct clk definition, a full
implementation of clocks api and a set of functions
for registering and unregistering clocks in a safe way.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@...il.com>
---
 include/linux/clocklib.h |   64 +++++++
 lib/Kconfig              |    3 +
 lib/Makefile             |    1 +
 lib/clocklib.c           |  432 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 500 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/clocklib.h
 create mode 100644 lib/clocklib.c

diff --git a/include/linux/clocklib.h b/include/linux/clocklib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31ca048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/clocklib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL v2.
+ */
+#ifndef CLOCKLIB_H
+#define CLOCKLIB_H
+
+struct device;
+struct clk;
+
+/**
+ * struct clk_ops - generic clock management operations
+ * @can_get: checks whether passed device can get this clock
+ * @set_parent: reconfigures the clock to use specified parent
+ * @set_mode: enable or disable specified clock.
+ * @get_rate: obtain the current clock rate of a specified clock
+ * @round_rate: adjust a reate to the exact rate a clock can provide and possibly apply it
+ * @format: output any additional information for a clock
+ *
+ * This structure specifies clock operations that are used to configure
+ * specific clock.
+ */
+struct clk_ops {
+	int (*can_get)(struct clk *clk, void *data, struct device *dev);
+	int (*set_parent)(struct clk *clk, void *data, struct clk *parent);
+	int (*set_mode)(struct clk *clk, void *data, bool enable);
+	unsigned long (*get_rate)(struct clk *clk, void *data);
+	long int (*round_rate)(struct clk *clk, void *data, unsigned long rate, bool apply);
+};
+
+
+struct clk *clk_alloc(struct clk *parent, const struct clk_ops *ops,
+		void * data, const char *fmt, ...)
+		__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+void clk_free(struct clk *clk);
+
+/*
+ * struct clk_table - a helper struct to list clocks and their parents in the table
+ * @parent_name - the name of parent clock if you'd like to find it at the registration time
+ * @parent_dev - the device corresponding to the parent clock
+ * @name - the name of the clock
+ * @ops - operations corresponding to the clock
+ * @data - clock-specific data
+ * @clk - this receives the new clock
+ */
+struct clk_table {
+	const char *parent_name;
+	struct device *parent_dev;
+
+	const char *name;
+	const struct clk_ops *ops;
+	void *data;
+
+	struct clk *clk;
+};
+
+int clks_register(struct clk_table *clks, int size);
+
+extern const struct clk_ops clk_dev_ops;
+
+#endif
+
+
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig
index 8cc8e87..f50b04a 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig
+++ b/lib/Kconfig
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ config GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 config GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT
 	def_bool n
 
+config CLOCKLIB
+	tristate
+
 config CRC_CCITT
 	tristate "CRC-CCITT functions"
 	help
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 74b0cfb..c5b4cc3 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PLIST) += plist.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) += smp_processor_id.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST) += list_debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS) += debugobjects.o
+lib-$(CONFIG_CLOCKLIB) += clocklib.o
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_DEC_LOCK),y)
   lib-y += dec_and_lock.o
diff --git a/lib/clocklib.c b/lib/clocklib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fda0cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/clocklib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * lib/clocklib.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
+ *
+ * Generic clocks API implementation
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL v2.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/clocklib.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+
+struct clk {
+	struct kobject kobj;
+
+	int usage;
+
+	const struct clk_ops *ops;
+	void *data;
+};
+
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocks_lock);
+
+static void clk_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct clk *clk = container_of(kobj, struct clk, kobj);
+
+	kfree(clk);
+}
+
+static ssize_t clk_usage_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	struct clk *clk = container_of(kobj, struct clk, kobj);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int val;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	val = clk->usage;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d", val);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute clk_usage_attr =
+	__ATTR(usage, 0444, clk_usage_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t clk_rate_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+				struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				char *buf)
+{
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu",
+		clk_get_rate(container_of(kobj, struct clk, kobj)));
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute clk_rate_attr =
+	__ATTR(rate, 0444, clk_rate_show, NULL);
+
+
+static struct attribute *clk_attrs[] = {
+	&clk_usage_attr.attr,
+	&clk_rate_attr.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct kobj_type clk_ktype = {
+	.release = clk_release,
+	.sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_attrs = clk_attrs,
+};
+
+static struct kset *clks_kset;
+
+static int clk_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	clks_kset = kset_create_and_add("clocks", NULL, kernel_kobj);
+
+	if (!clks_kset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(clk_sysfs_init);
+
+static inline struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	return clk->kobj.parent == &clks_kset->kobj ?
+		NULL :
+		container_of(kobject_get(clk->kobj.parent), struct clk, kobj);
+}
+
+struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct clk *parent;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return parent;
+}
+
+
+struct clk *clk_alloc(struct clk *parent, const struct clk_ops *ops,
+		void * data, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct clk *clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*clk), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	char *name;
+	va_list args;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!clk)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	clk->kobj.kset = clks_kset;
+
+	clk->ops = ops;
+	clk->data = data;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (!name) {
+		kfree(clk);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	rc = kobject_init_and_add(&clk->kobj, &clk_ktype,
+			parent? &parent->kobj : NULL,
+			"%s", name);
+
+	kfree(name);
+
+	if (rc) {
+		kfree(clk);
+		clk = ERR_PTR(rc);
+	}
+
+	return clk;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_alloc);
+
+void clk_free(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	clk->ops = NULL;
+	clk->data = NULL;
+
+	kobject_put(&clk->kobj);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_free);
+
+int clks_register(struct clk_table *clks, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+	int rc = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		struct clk *parent = NULL;
+		struct clk *clk;
+		if (clks[i].parent_name) {
+			parent = clk_get(clks[i].parent_dev, clks[i].parent_name);
+			if (!parent) {
+				rc = -ENOENT;
+				i--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		clk = clk_alloc(parent, clks[i].ops,
+				clks[i].data, "%s", clks[i].name);
+		if (parent)
+			clk_put(parent);
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			rc = PTR_ERR(clk);
+			i --;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		clks[i].clk = clk;
+	}
+
+	if (rc) {
+		for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
+			clk_free(clks[i].clk);
+			clks[i].clk = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clks_register);
+
+
+struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct clk *clk = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	struct clk *p;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct kobject *k;
+
+	/* Take both clocks_lock and kset lock */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&clks_kset->list_lock);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(k, &clks_kset->list, entry) {
+		if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)
+				) {
+			p = container_of(kobject_get(k), struct clk, kobj);
+			if (p->ops && p->ops->can_get &&
+					p->ops->can_get(p, p->data, dev)) {
+				clk = p;
+				break;
+			}
+			kobject_put(k);
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(k, &clks_kset->list, entry) {
+		if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k), name)
+				) {
+			p = container_of(kobject_get(k), struct clk, kobj);
+			if (!p->ops || !p->ops->can_get) {
+				clk = p;
+				break;
+			}
+			kobject_put(k);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&clks_kset->list_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return clk;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get);
+
+void clk_put(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	kobject_put(&clk->kobj);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_put);
+
+static int __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (clk->usage ++ != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!clk->ops || !clk->ops->set_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	rc = clk->ops->set_mode(clk, clk->data, true);
+	if (rc) {
+		clk->ops->set_mode(clk, clk->data, false);
+		clk->usage --;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	rc = __clk_enable(clk);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_enable);
+
+static int __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	clk->usage --;
+
+	WARN_ON(clk->usage < 0);
+
+	if (clk->usage != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!clk->ops || !clk->ops->set_mode)
+		return 0;
+
+	return clk->ops->set_mode(clk, clk->data, false);
+}
+
+void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	__clk_disable(clk);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_disable);
+
+unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	unsigned long rate = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!clk->ops || !clk->ops->get_rate)
+		goto out;
+
+	rate = clk->ops->get_rate(clk, clk->data);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_rate);
+
+int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!clk->ops || !clk->ops->round_rate)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = clk->ops->round_rate(clk, clk->data, rate, true);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_rate);
+
+long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	if (!clk->ops || !clk->ops->round_rate)
+		goto out;
+
+	rc = clk->ops->round_rate(clk, clk->data, rate, false);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocks_lock, flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_round_rate);
+
+
+static int clk_dev_can_get(struct clk *clk, void *data, struct device *dev)
+{
+	return data == dev;
+}
+
+static int clk_set_mode_parent(struct clk *clk, void *data, bool enable)
+{
+	struct clk *parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
+	int rc;
+
+	printk("!!! %sable: %s (%s)\n", enable? "en": "dis",
+				kobject_name(&clk->kobj),
+				kobject_name(&parent->kobj));
+
+	BUG_ON(!parent);
+
+	if (enable)
+		rc = __clk_enable(parent);
+	else
+		rc = __clk_disable(parent);
+
+	clk_put(parent);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static unsigned long clk_get_rate_parent(struct clk *clk, void *data)
+{
+	struct clk *parent = __clk_get_parent(clk);
+	unsigned long rate = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!parent);
+
+	if (!parent->ops || !parent->ops->get_rate)
+		WARN_ON(1);
+	else
+		rate = parent->ops->get_rate(parent, parent->data);
+
+	clk_put(parent);
+
+	return rate;
+}
+
+const struct clk_ops clk_dev_ops = {
+	.can_get = clk_dev_can_get,
+	.set_mode = clk_set_mode_parent,
+	.get_rate = clk_get_rate_parent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_dev_ops);
-- 
1.5.5.1


-- 
With best wishes
Dmitry

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