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Date: Fri, 13 Jun 2008 18:37:41 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
Cc: "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"menage@...gle.com" <menage@...gle.com>,
"balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
"xemul@...nvz.org" <xemul@...nvz.org>,
"yamamoto@...inux.co.jp" <yamamoto@...inux.co.jp>,
"nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp" <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
"lizf@...fujitsu.com" <lizf@...fujitsu.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] memcg: HARDWALL hierarchy
Support hardwall hierarchy (and no-hierarchy) in memcg.
Change log: v3->v4
- cut out from memcg hierarchy patch set v4.
- no major changes, but some amount of functions are moved to res_counter.
and be more gneric.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
---
Documentation/controllers/memory.txt | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
mm/memcontrol.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3/mm/memcontrol.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -941,6 +941,48 @@ static int mem_force_empty_write(struct
return mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont));
}
+
+static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+
+ mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+ return mem->res.ops.hierarchy_model;
+}
+
+static int
+mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+ struct res_counter_ops ops;
+ int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgrp);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children))
+ return ret;
+
+ switch ((int)val) {
+ case RES_CONT_NO_HIERARCHY:
+ ops.hierarchy_model = RES_CONT_NO_HIERARCHY;
+ ops.shrink_usage = mem_cgroup_shrink_usage_to;
+ ret = res_counter_set_ops(&mem->res, &ops);
+ break;
+ case RES_CONT_HARDWALL_HIERARCHY:
+ ops.hierarchy_model = RES_CONT_HARDWALL_HIERARCHY;
+ ops.shrink_usage = mem_cgroup_shrink_usage_to;
+ ret = res_counter_set_ops(&mem->res, &ops);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
static const struct mem_cgroup_stat_desc {
const char *msg;
u64 unit;
@@ -951,6 +993,9 @@ static const struct mem_cgroup_stat_desc
[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_PGPGOUT_COUNT] = {"pgpgout", 1, },
};
+
+
+
static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
struct cgroup_map_cb *cb)
{
@@ -1024,6 +1069,16 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[]
.name = "stat",
.read_map = mem_control_stat_show,
},
+ {
+ .name = "used_by_children",
+ .private = RES_USED_BY_CHILDREN,
+ .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "hierarchy_model",
+ .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write,
+ .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read,
+ },
};
static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int node)
@@ -1093,18 +1148,23 @@ struct res_counter_ops root_ops = {
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
{
- struct mem_cgroup *mem;
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem, *parent;
int node;
if (unlikely((cont->parent) == NULL)) {
mem = &init_mem_cgroup;
page_cgroup_cache = KMEM_CACHE(page_cgroup, SLAB_PANIC);
+ parent = NULL;
} else {
mem = mem_cgroup_alloc();
if (!mem)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont->parent);
}
- res_counter_init_ops(&mem->res, &root_ops);
+ if (!parent)
+ res_counter_init_ops(&mem->res, &root_ops);
+ else
+ res_counter_init_hierarchy(&mem->res, &parent->res);
for_each_node_state(node, N_POSSIBLE)
if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(mem, node))
@@ -1124,6 +1184,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struc
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
mem_cgroup_force_empty(mem);
+ res_counter_reset_limit(&mem->res);
}
static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
Index: linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3.orig/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
+++ linux-2.6.26-rc5-mm3/Documentation/controllers/memory.txt
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ The memory controller uses the following
0. Configuration
-a. Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS
+a. Enable CONFESS_CGROUPS
b. Enable CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS
c. Enable CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
@@ -237,7 +237,58 @@ cgroup might have some charge associated
tasks have migrated away from it. Such charges are automatically dropped at
rmdir() if there are no tasks.
-5. TODO
+5. Supported Hierarchy Model
+
+Currently, memory controller supports following models of hierarchy in the
+kernel. (see also resource_counter.txt)
+
+2 files are related to hierarchy.
+ - memory.hierarchy_model
+ - memory.for_children
+
+Basic Rule.
+ - Hierarchy can be set per cgroup.
+ - A child inherits parent's hierarchy model at creation.
+ - A child can change its hierarchy only when the parent's hierarchy is
+ NO_HIERARCY and it has no children.
+
+
+5.1. NO_HIERARCHY
+ - Each cgroup is independent from other ones.
+ - When memory.hierarchy_model is 0, NO_HIERARCHY is used.
+ Under this model, there is no controls based on tree of cgroups.
+ This is the default model of root cgroup.
+
+5.2 HARDWALL_HIERARCHY
+ - A child is a isolated portion of the parent.
+ - When memory.hierarchy_model is 1, HARDWALL_HIERARCHY is used.
+ In this model a child's limit is charged as parent's usage.
+
+ Hard-Wall Hierarchy Example)
+ 1) Assume a cgroup with 1GB limits. (and no tasks belongs to this, now)
+ - group_A limit=1G,usage=0M.
+
+ 2) create group B, C under A.
+ - group A limit=1G, usage=0M, for_childre=0M
+ - group B limit=0M, usage=0M.
+ - group C limit=0M, usage=0M.
+
+ 3) increase group B's limit to 300M.
+ - group A limit=1G, usage=300M, for_children=300M
+ - group B limit=300M, usage=0M.
+ - group C limit=0M, usage=0M.
+
+ 4) increase group C's limit to 500M
+ - group A limit=1G, usage=800M, for_children=800M
+ - group B limit=300M, usage=0M.
+ - group C limit=500M, usage=0M.
+
+ 5) reduce group B's limit to 100M
+ - group A limit=1G, usage=600M, for_children=600M.
+ - group B limit=100M, usage=0M.
+ - group C limit=500M, usage=0M.
+
+6. TODO
1. Add support for accounting huge pages (as a separate controller)
2. Make per-cgroup scanner reclaim not-shared pages first
@@ -274,3 +325,5 @@ References
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/17/69
12. Corbet, Jonathan, Controlling memory use in cgroups,
http://lwn.net/Articles/243795/
+
+ LocalWords: lru CONFIG CTLR
--
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