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Date:	Tue, 17 Jun 2008 09:31:03 -0300
From:	"Glauber Costa" <glommer@...il.com>
To:	"Yinghai Lu" <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
Cc:	"Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...e.hu>,
	"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: merge setup_memory_map with e820

On Mon, Jun 16, 2008 at 11:58 PM, Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com> wrote:
>
> and kill e820_32/64.c and e820_32/64.h
>
> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@...il.com>
>
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
> @@ -48,6 +48,18 @@
>  #include <asm/numa.h>
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>
> +/*
> + * PFN of last memory page.
> + */
> +unsigned long end_pfn;
> +
> +/*
> + * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
> + * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
> + * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
> + */
> +unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
> +
>  static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
>
>  DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
> @@ -281,12 +281,6 @@ static inline void __init reserve_crashk
>  {}
>  #endif
>
> -/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
> -void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
> -{
> -       machine_specific_memory_setup();
> -}
> -
>  /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
>  * it's on the real one. */
>  void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
> @@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>
>        ARCH_SETUP
>
> -       memory_setup();
> +       setup_memory_map();
>        copy_edd();
>
>        if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * Handle the memory map.
> - * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over.
> - *
> - *  Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change:
> - *  -  Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
> - *     Alex Achenbach <xela@...t.de>, December 2002.
> - *  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@...el.com>
> - *
> - */
> -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> -#include <linux/types.h>
> -#include <linux/init.h>
> -#include <linux/bootmem.h>
> -#include <linux/ioport.h>
> -#include <linux/string.h>
> -#include <linux/kexec.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/pfn.h>
> -#include <linux/pci.h>
> -
> -#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> -#include <asm/page.h>
> -#include <asm/e820.h>
> -#include <asm/proto.h>
> -#include <asm/setup.h>
> -#include <asm/sections.h>
> -#include <asm/kdebug.h>
> -#include <asm/trampoline.h>
> -
> -/*
> - * PFN of last memory page.
> - */
> -unsigned long end_pfn;
> -
> -/*
> - * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
> - * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
> - * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
> - */
> -unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
> -
> -static void early_panic(char *msg)
> -{
> -       early_printk(msg);
> -       panic(msg);
> -}
> -
> -/* We're not void only for x86 32-bit compat */
> -char *__init machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
> -{
> -       char *who = "BIOS-e820";
> -       int new_nr;
> -       /*
> -        * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
> -        *
> -        * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
> -        * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
> -        */
> -       new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
> -       sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
> -                       ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
> -                       &new_nr);
> -       boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
> -       if (copy_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries) < 0)
> -               early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map");
> -       printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
> -       e820_print_map(who);
> -
> -       /* In case someone cares... */
> -       return who;
> -}
> -
> -int __init arch_get_ram_range(int slot, u64 *addr, u64 *size)
> -{
> -       int i;
> -
> -       if (slot < 0 || slot >= e820.nr_map)
> -               return -1;
> -       for (i = slot; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
> -               if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
> -                       continue;
> -               break;
> -       }
> -       if (i == e820.nr_map || e820.map[i].addr > (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
> -               return -1;
> -       *addr = e820.map[i].addr;
> -       *size = min_t(u64, e820.map[i].size + e820.map[i].addr,
> -               max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - *addr;
> -       return i + 1;
> -}
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/e820_32.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/e820_32.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
> -#include <linux/kernel.h>
> -#include <linux/types.h>
> -#include <linux/init.h>
> -#include <linux/bootmem.h>
> -#include <linux/ioport.h>
> -#include <linux/string.h>
> -#include <linux/kexec.h>
> -#include <linux/module.h>
> -#include <linux/mm.h>
> -#include <linux/pfn.h>
> -#include <linux/uaccess.h>
> -
> -#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> -#include <asm/page.h>
> -#include <asm/e820.h>
> -#include <asm/setup.h>
> -
> -/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
> -char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
> -{
> -       return machine_specific_memory_setup();
> -}
> -
> -void __init setup_memory_map(void)
> -{
> -       printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
> -       e820_print_map(memory_setup());
> -}
> -
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c
> @@ -996,4 +996,76 @@ void __init e820_reserve_resources(void)
>        }
>  }
>
> +char *__init __attribute__((weak)) machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
> +{
> +       char *who = "BIOS-e820";
> +       int new_nr;
> +       /*
> +        * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
> +        *
> +        * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
> +        * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
> +        */
> +       new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
> +       sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
> +                       ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
> +                       &new_nr);
> +       boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
> +       if (copy_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries) < 0) {
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +               early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map");
> +#else

Can't this be made dependant on HIGHMEM instead of X86_64? It seems
high-memory dependant anyway. Also, are you sure
this code that maps into himem would work with HIGHMEM disabled anyway?

> +               unsigned long mem_size;
>
> +               /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
> +               if (boot_params.alt_mem_k
> +                   < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
> +                       mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
> +                       who = "BIOS-88";
> +               } else {
> +                       mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
> +                       who = "BIOS-e801";
> +               }
> +
> +               e820.nr_map = 0;
> +               e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
> +               e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
> +#endif
> +       }
> +
> +       /* In case someone cares... */
> +       return who;
> +}
> +
> +/* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
> +char * __init __attribute__((weak)) memory_setup(void)
> +{
> +       return machine_specific_memory_setup();
> +}
> +
> +void __init setup_memory_map(void)
> +{
> +       printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
> +       e820_print_map(memory_setup());
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> +int __init arch_get_ram_range(int slot, u64 *addr, u64 *size)
> +{
> +       int i;
> +
> +       if (slot < 0 || slot >= e820.nr_map)
> +               return -1;
> +       for (i = slot; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
> +               if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
> +                       continue;
> +               break;
> +       }
> +       if (i == e820.nr_map || e820.map[i].addr > (max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
> +               return -1;
> +       *addr = e820.map[i].addr;
> +       *size = min_t(u64, e820.map[i].size + e820.map[i].addr,
> +               max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - *addr;
> +       return i + 1;
> +}
> +#endif
> Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/e820_32.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/e820_32.h
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * structures and definitions for the int 15, ax=e820 memory map
> - * scheme.
> - *
> - * In a nutshell, arch/i386/boot/setup.S populates a scratch table
> - * in the empty_zero_block that contains a list of usable address/size
> - * duples.   In arch/i386/kernel/setup.c, this information is
> - * transferred into the e820map, and in arch/i386/mm/init.c, that
> - * new information is used to mark pages reserved or not.
> - *
> - */
> -#ifndef __E820_HEADER
> -#define __E820_HEADER
> -
> -#include <linux/ioport.h>
> -
> -#define HIGH_MEMORY    (1024*1024)
> -
> -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> -
> -extern void setup_memory_map(void);
> -
> -#endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
> -#endif/*__E820_HEADER*/
> Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
> -/*
> - * structures and definitions for the int 15, ax=e820 memory map
> - * scheme.
> - *
> - * In a nutshell, setup.S populates a scratch table in the
> - * empty_zero_block that contains a list of usable address/size
> - * duples.  setup.c, this information is transferred into the e820map,
> - * and in init.c/numa.c, that new information is used to mark pages
> - * reserved or not.
> - */
> -#ifndef __E820_HEADER
> -#define __E820_HEADER
> -
> -#include <linux/ioport.h>
> -
> -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> -extern void setup_memory_region(void);
> -extern void contig_e820_setup(void);
> -extern int e820_any_non_reserved(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
> -extern int is_memory_any_valid(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
> -extern int e820_all_non_reserved(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
> -extern int is_memory_all_valid(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
> -
> -#endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
> -
> -#endif/*__E820_HEADER*/
> Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/e820.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/e820.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/e820.h
> @@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ extern void e820_register_active_regions
>  extern u64 e820_hole_size(u64 start, u64 end);
>  extern void finish_e820_parsing(void);
>  extern void e820_reserve_resources(void);
> +extern void setup_memory_map(void);
> +extern char *machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
> +extern char *memory_setup(void);
>
>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> @@ -109,10 +112,10 @@ extern void e820_reserve_resources(void)
>  #define BIOS_END               0x00100000
>
>  #ifdef __KERNEL__
> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
> -# include "e820_32.h"
> -#else
> -# include "e820_64.h"
> +#define HIGH_MEMORY    (1024*1024)
>  #endif
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mach-default/setup.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/mach-default/setup.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/mach-default/setup.c
> @@ -142,50 +142,3 @@ static int __init print_ipi_mode(void)
>
>  late_initcall(print_ipi_mode);
>
> -/**
> - * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
> - *
> - * Description:
> - *     This is included late in kernel/setup.c so that it can make
> - *     use of all of the static functions.
> - **/
> -
> -char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void)
> -{
> -       char *who;
> -       int new_nr;
> -
> -
> -       who = "BIOS-e820";
> -
> -       /*
> -        * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map.
> -        *
> -        * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k,
> -        * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k
> -        */
> -       new_nr = boot_params.e820_entries;
> -       sanitize_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map,
> -                       ARRAY_SIZE(boot_params.e820_map),
> -                       &new_nr);
> -       boot_params.e820_entries = new_nr;
> -       if (copy_e820_map(boot_params.e820_map, boot_params.e820_entries)
> -           < 0) {
> -               unsigned long mem_size;
> -
> -               /* compare results from other methods and take the greater */
> -               if (boot_params.alt_mem_k
> -                   < boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k) {
> -                       mem_size = boot_params.screen_info.ext_mem_k;
> -                       who = "BIOS-88";
> -               } else {
> -                       mem_size = boot_params.alt_mem_k;
> -                       who = "BIOS-e801";
> -               }
> -
> -               e820.nr_map = 0;
> -               e820_add_region(0, LOWMEMSIZE(), E820_RAM);
> -               e820_add_region(HIGH_MEMORY, mem_size << 10, E820_RAM);
> -       }
> -       return who;
> -}
> Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/setup.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/setup.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/setup.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
>  /* Interrupt control for vSMPowered x86_64 systems */
>  void vsmp_init(void);
>
> -char *machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
>  #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
>  #define paravirt_post_allocator_init() do {} while (0)
>  #endif
> @@ -50,10 +49,6 @@ extern struct boot_params boot_params;
>  */
>  #define LOWMEMSIZE()   (0x9f000)
>
> -char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
> -char *memory_setup(void);
> -
> -
>  void __init i386_start_kernel(void);
>
>  extern unsigned long init_pg_tables_start;
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ obj-y                 += setup_$(BITS).o i8259.o irqin
>  obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)   += sys_i386_32.o i386_ksyms_32.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)   += sys_x86_64.o x8664_ksyms_64.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)   += syscall_64.o vsyscall_64.o setup64.o
> -obj-y                  += bootflag.o e820_$(BITS).o e820.o
> +obj-y                  += bootflag.o e820.o
>  obj-y                  += pci-dma.o quirks.o i8237.o topology.o kdebugfs.o
>  obj-y                  += alternative.o i8253.o pci-nommu.o
>  obj-y                  += tsc_$(BITS).o io_delay.o rtc.o
> --
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>



-- 
Glauber Costa.
"Free as in Freedom"
http://glommer.net

"The less confident you are, the more serious you have to act."
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