linux-kernel - Re: Multiple MSI

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Thu, 03 Jul 2008 14:41:59 +1000
From:	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>
To:	Matthew Wilcox <matthew@....cx>
Cc:	linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
	Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@...fujitsu.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
	Martine.Silbermann@...com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Michael Ellerman <michaele@....ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Multiple MSI

On Wed, 2008-07-02 at 21:59 -0600, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> 
> 
> This is true and worth considering carefully.  Are IRQ numbers a scarce
> resource on PowerPC?  They are considerably less scarce than interrupt
> vectors are on x86-64.  How hard is it to make IRQ numbers an abundent
> resource?  Is it simply a question of increasing NR_IRQS?

Yes, indeed, they aren't really scarce... actually less than the
underlying HW vectors in most cases, so it isn't a big issue to add some
kind of constraint to the allocator.

> This cost should be traded off against the cost of allocating something
> like the msix_entry array in each driver that wants to use multiple MSIs,
> passing that array around, using it properly, etc.
> 
> It would make some sense to pass nr_irqs all the way down to arch code
> and let arch code take care of reserving the block of vectors (aligned
> appropriately).  That would conserve IRQ numbers, though not vectors.
> I think we have to consider excess vectors reserved.  If we don't, we
> could get into the situation where a device uses more interrupts than
> the driver thinks it will and problems ensue.

Ok, so I lift my objection there in the sense that allocating a linear
array of virtual numbers shouldn't be a problem (somebody remind me to
make NR_IRQS a config option one of these days on ppc, or help with just
getting rid of irq_desc array alltogether :-)

However, do you want to still keep the fact that they are power-of-2
aligned up to the API or can I just do a linear block allocation for
virtual number sand require drivers to do the appropriate
addition/subtraction to get the N'th one ? I will need to allocate
appropriately aligned HW numbers but that's done via different
mechanisms (and in some case not even under full linux control, ie,
hypervisor/firmware does it on pSeries).

> By the way, would people be interested in changing the MSI-X API to get
> rid of the msix_entry array?  If allocating consecutive IRQs isn't a
> problem, then we could switch the MSI-X code to use consecutive IRQs.

It would make a lot of code simpler...

Ben.


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/