linux-kernel - [PATCH 0/5] ftrace: do not trace NMI handlers

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Date:	Tue, 29 Jul 2008 21:29:39 -0400
From:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...l.org>,
	Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH 0/5] ftrace: do not trace NMI handlers

The dynamic ftrace code modifies code text at run time. Arjan informed
me that there is no safe way to modify code text on an SMP system when
the other CPUs might execute that same code. The reason has to do with
pipeline caches and CPUs might do funny things if the code being pushed
in the pipeline also happens to be modified at that same time. (Arjan
correct me if I'm wrong here).

We use kstop_machine to put the system into a UP like mode. This prevents
other CPUs from executing code while we modify it. Under stress testing
Ingo discovered that NMIs can cause the system to crash. This was due
to NMIs calling code that is being modified. Some boxes are more prone to
failure than others.

This series of patches performs two tasks:

 1) Add notrace to functions called by NMI, or simply remove the tracing
    completely from files that are primarily used by NMI.

 2) Add a warning when code that will be modified is called by an NMI.
    This also disables ftraced when it is detected, to prevent the
    race with the NMI and code modification from happneing.

The warning looks something like this:

--------------- cut here ---------------
WARNING: ftraced code called from NMI context lapic_wd_event+0xd/0x65
         Please report this to the ftrace maintainer.
         Disabling ftraced. Boot with ftrace_keep_on_nmi to not disable.
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.26-tip #96

Call Trace:
 <NMI>  [<ffffffff8021c6d0>] ? lapic_wd_event+0xd/0x65
 [<ffffffff8027b9c1>] ftrace_record_ip+0xa3/0x357
 [<ffffffff8020c0f4>] mcount_call+0x5/0x31
 [<ffffffff8021c6d5>] ? lapic_wd_event+0x12/0x65
 [<ffffffff804b90d4>] nmi_watchdog_tick+0x21b/0x230
 [<ffffffff804b8487>] default_do_nmi+0x73/0x1e0
 [<ffffffff804b8a04>] do_nmi+0x64/0x91
 [<ffffffff804b80bf>] nmi+0x7f/0x80
 [<ffffffff80212c14>] ? default_idle+0x35/0x4f
 <<EOE>>  [<ffffffff8020ae42>] cpu_idle+0x8a/0xc9
 [<ffffffff804b15a6>] start_secondary+0x172/0x177

--------------- end cut here ---------------

This appears once when it is caught. We are hoping that this will not
appear often, and are running code to catch it as it does.

-- Steve

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/