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Date:	Tue, 29 Jul 2008 22:43:34 -0400
From:	Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
To:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, hch@...radead.org, miklos@...redi.hu,
	Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
Subject: [PATCH 04/19] Unionfs: create and consolidate helpers to iput lower objects

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@...sunysb.edu>
---
 fs/unionfs/commonfops.c |    5 +---
 fs/unionfs/copyup.c     |    5 +--
 fs/unionfs/dentry.c     |   25 +-----------------------
 fs/unionfs/fanout.h     |   49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/unionfs/super.c      |    6 +----
 fs/unionfs/unlink.c     |   22 ++------------------
 6 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
index 6f61fb0..585c5c9 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
@@ -280,14 +280,11 @@ static int do_delayed_copyup(struct file *file)
 			unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
 		}
 		if (unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex)) {
-			BUG_ON(!dentry->d_inode);
-			iput(unionfs_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex));
-			unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex,
-						    NULL);
 			dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex));
 			unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
 		}
 	}
+	iput_lowers(dentry->d_inode, bstart, bend, false);
 	/* for reg file, we only open it "once" */
 	fbend(file) = fbstart(file);
 	dbend(dentry) = dbstart(dentry);
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/copyup.c b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
index b918897..f20b984 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
@@ -877,11 +877,10 @@ void unionfs_postcopyup_release(struct dentry *dentry)
 		if (unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex)) {
 			dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex));
 			unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
-			iput(unionfs_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex));
-			unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(dentry->d_inode, bindex,
-						    NULL);
 		}
 	}
+	iput_lowers(dentry->d_inode, dbstart(dentry)+1, dbend(dentry), false);
+
 	bindex = dbstart(dentry);
 	dbend(dentry) = bindex;
 	ibend(dentry->d_inode) = ibstart(dentry->d_inode) = bindex;
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/dentry.c b/fs/unionfs/dentry.c
index 44b17ce..a7960ac 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/dentry.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/dentry.c
@@ -35,22 +35,6 @@ static inline void __dput_lowers(struct dentry *dentry, int start, int end)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void __iput_lowers(struct inode *inode, int start, int end)
-{
-	struct inode *lower_inode;
-	int bindex;
-
-	if (start < 0)
-		return;
-	for (bindex = start; bindex <= end; bindex++) {
-		lower_inode = unionfs_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex);
-		if (!lower_inode)
-			continue;
-		unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex, NULL);
-		iput(lower_inode);
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Revalidate a single dentry.
  * Assume that dentry's info node is locked.
@@ -111,14 +95,7 @@ static bool __unionfs_d_revalidate_one(struct dentry *dentry,
 		interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG;
 		if (positive) {
 			interpose_flag = INTERPOSE_REVAL;
-
-			bstart = ibstart(dentry->d_inode);
-			bend = ibend(dentry->d_inode);
-			__iput_lowers(dentry->d_inode, bstart, bend);
-			kfree(UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->lower_inodes);
-			UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->lower_inodes = NULL;
-			ibstart(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
-			ibend(dentry->d_inode) = -1;
+			iput_lowers_all(dentry->d_inode, true);
 		}
 
 		result = unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, &lowernd,
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/fanout.h b/fs/unionfs/fanout.h
index 69a8e8f..94421f8 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/fanout.h
+++ b/fs/unionfs/fanout.h
@@ -277,4 +277,53 @@ static inline void verify_locked(struct dentry *d)
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&UNIONFS_D(d)->lock));
 }
 
+/* macros to put lower objects */
+
+/*
+ * iput lower inodes of an unionfs dentry, from bstart to bend.  If
+ * @free_lower is true, then also kfree the memory used to hold the lower
+ * object pointers.
+ */
+static inline void iput_lowers(struct inode *inode,
+			       int bstart, int bend, bool free_lower)
+{
+	struct inode *lower_inode;
+	int bindex;
+
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+	BUG_ON(!UNIONFS_I(inode));
+	BUG_ON(bstart < 0);
+
+	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+		lower_inode = unionfs_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex);
+		if (lower_inode) {
+			unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(inode, bindex, NULL);
+			/* see Documentation/filesystems/unionfs/issues.txt */
+			lockdep_off();
+			iput(lower_inode);
+			lockdep_on();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (free_lower) {
+		kfree(UNIONFS_I(inode)->lower_inodes);
+		UNIONFS_I(inode)->lower_inodes = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* iput all lower inodes, and reset start/end branch indices to -1 */
+static inline void iput_lowers_all(struct inode *inode, bool free_lower)
+{
+	int bstart, bend;
+
+	BUG_ON(!inode);
+	BUG_ON(!UNIONFS_I(inode));
+	bstart = ibstart(inode);
+	bend = ibend(inode);
+	BUG_ON(bstart < 0);
+
+	iput_lowers(inode, bstart, bend, free_lower);
+	ibstart(inode) = ibend(inode) = -1;
+}
+
 #endif	/* not _FANOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/super.c b/fs/unionfs/super.c
index 1a172af..9715529 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/super.c
@@ -789,11 +789,7 @@ out_no_change:
 		new_lower_inodes[i] = lower_dentry->d_inode;
 	}
 	/* 2. release reference on all older lower inodes */
-	for (i = old_ibstart; i <= old_ibend; i++) {
-		iput(unionfs_lower_inode_idx(sb->s_root->d_inode, i));
-		unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(sb->s_root->d_inode, i, NULL);
-	}
-	kfree(UNIONFS_I(sb->s_root->d_inode)->lower_inodes);
+	iput_lowers(sb->s_root->d_inode, old_ibstart, old_ibend, true);
 	/* 3. update root dentry's inode to new lower_inodes array */
 	UNIONFS_I(sb->s_root->d_inode)->lower_inodes = new_lower_inodes;
 	new_lower_inodes = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/unlink.c b/fs/unionfs/unlink.c
index cad0386..3d6ca5f 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/unlink.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/unlink.c
@@ -146,12 +146,8 @@ int unionfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	/* call d_drop so the system "forgets" about us */
 	if (!err) {
 		unionfs_postcopyup_release(dentry);
-		if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
-			/* drop lower inodes */
-			iput(unionfs_lower_inode(inode));
-			unionfs_set_lower_inode(inode, NULL);
-			ibstart(inode) = ibend(inode) = -1;
-		}
+		if (inode->i_nlink == 0) /* drop lower inodes */
+			iput_lowers_all(inode, false);
 		d_drop(dentry);
 		/*
 		 * if unlink/whiteout succeeded, parent dir mtime has
@@ -264,21 +260,9 @@ out:
 	 * about us.
 	 */
 	if (!err) {
-		struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-		BUG_ON(!inode);
-		iput(unionfs_lower_inode_idx(inode, dstart));
-		unionfs_set_lower_inode_idx(inode, dstart, NULL);
+		iput_lowers_all(dentry->d_inode, false);
 		dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, dstart));
 		unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, dstart, NULL);
-		/*
-		 * If the last directory is unlinked, then mark istart/end
-		 * as -1, (to maintain the invariant that if there are no
-		 * lower objects, then branch index start and end are set to
-		 * -1).
-		 */
-		if (!unionfs_lower_inode_idx(inode, dstart) &&
-		    !unionfs_lower_inode_idx(inode, dend))
-			ibstart(inode) = ibend(inode) = -1;
 		d_drop(dentry);
 		/* update our lower vfsmnts, in case a copyup took place */
 		unionfs_postcopyup_setmnt(dentry);
-- 
1.5.2.2

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